| 英语单词 | pedigree |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 ['pedɪɡriː] 美 ['pedɪɡriː] |
| 中文释义 | n.家谱;系谱;血统;(动物的)种 adj.纯种的 |
| 英语例句 | (1) He was proud of his impeccable pedigree. (2) They scrutinized his pedigree and background. (3) These words have the same pedigree. (4) Good pedigree is all about consistency. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 他为他出身于名门望族而骄傲。 (2) 他们详细审查了他的家系和背景。 (3) 这些词的词源相同。 (4) 好的血统是与一致性有关。 |
| vocabulary简明 | The noun pedigree refers to the genetic background of an animal, although it is sometimes applied to people as well. A purebred dog, for example, comes with a verified pedigree, a list of all past parentage. |
| vocabulary扩展 | The preoccupation with pedigree isn't new -— the concern for human pedigree can be seen in the Bible, where generations are meticulously recorded. Pedigree, referring to a genealogical chart, appeared in 1410 from the Anglo-French pe de gru, meaning "foot of a crane," referring to the chart’s tree — like lines, which looked like the print of a crane's foot. The importance of pedigree extends to animals such as dogs and horses, with breeders careful to follow the animal's lines to assure "purity." |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](狗、猫等动物的)血统记录,纯种谱系 If a dog, cat, or other animal has a pedigree, its ancestors are known and recorded. An animal is considered to have a good pedigree when all its known ancestors are of the same type.
2 [ADJ 形容词]有纯种谱系证明的;纯种的 A pedigree animal is descended from animals which have all been of a particular type, and is therefore considered to be of good quality. [usu ADJ n]
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词]背景;出身;门第;世系 Someone's pedigree is their background or their ancestors. [oft poss N]
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