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Person Pron Refl 反身代词 Refer   [V Pron Object Verb

英语单词 himself
英美音标 英 [hɪm'self] 美 [hɪm'self]
中文释义 pron.他自己
英语例句 (1) He is smart and can take care of himself.
(2) His new house was built by himself, brick by brick.
中文例句 (1) 他很精明可以照顾他自己。
(2) 他的新房子是他自己一块砖一块砖砌起来的。
柯林斯解释
Himself is a third person singular reflexive pronoun. Himself is used when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same person as the subject of the verb, except in meaning 4. himself 是第三人称单数反身代词,在动词或介词的宾语和动词的主语为同一人时使用,但义项4例外。
1
[PRON-REFL 反身代词]他自己;它自己(指雄性动物) You use himself to refer to a man, boy, or male animal.
  [v PRON]
  • He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair...

    他给自己倒了一杯威士忌,然后坐在椅子上。

  • A driver blew up his car and himself after being stopped at a police checkpoint...

    一名司机在一个警方检查站被拦截后,把自己连人带车炸上了天。

  • William went away muttering to himself.

    威廉喃喃自语着走开了。

2
[PRON-REFL 反身代词](书面英语中泛指人)他自己,她自己(有些人不喜欢这种用法,更倾向于使用 himself or herself 或 themselves) In written English, himself is sometimes used to refer to a person without saying whether that person is a man or a woman. Some people dislike this use and prefer to use 'himself or herself' or 'themselves'.
  [v PRON]
  • The child's natural way of expressing himself is play...

    孩子表达自己的本能方法就是玩耍。

  • The student is invited to test each item for himself by means of specific techniques.

    邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。

3
[PRON-REFL 反身代词](一些宗教中指)上帝 In some religions, Himself is used to refer to God.
  [v PRON]
  • He thanked God for concealing Himself from the wise and revealing Himself to the simple.

    他感谢上帝,因为上帝在自作聪明的人面前自行隐匿,在心地纯洁的人面前则显现神迹。

4
[PRON-REFL-EMPH 强调反身代词](用于加强语气,有时代替 him 充当宾语)他本人,它本身 You use himself to emphasize the person or thing that you are referring to. Himself is sometimes used instead of 'him' as the object of a verb or preposition.
  [emphasis]
  • There's no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit.

    没有证据表明是首相本人取消了访问。

  • He himself had joined the others straight from the office...

    他本人下班后径直加入到了他们的行列。

  • There's no work and no future for students like himself.

    像他这样的学生既找不到工作,也看不到前途。

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