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Phrase 短语 I   [V Inflects Things Difficult Hard

英语单词 going
英美音标 英 ['ɡəʊɪŋ] 美 ['ɡoʊɪŋ]
中文释义 n.去;离去;地面(或道路)的状况;进展
(复)goings: 行为.
adj.运转中的;营业中的;现有的;流行的
英语例句 (1) The going at Newmarket is soft today.
(2) Life here is getting more difficult all the time let's go while the going's good.
(3) The machine is in going order.
(4) The going rates are high.
(5) There are not many jobs going for people of my age.
中文例句 (1) 今天纽马基特的跑道湿软。
(2) 这里的生活越来越困难了——趁现在好走,咱们还是走吧。
(3) 机器在正常运转中。
(4) 现行利率很高。
(5) 像我这样年龄的人可得到的工作并不多。
柯林斯解释
1
[PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]将要,即将(发生) If you say that something is going to happen, you mean that it will happen in the future, usually quite soon.
  • I think it's going to be successful...

    我认为这事会成功。

  • You're going to enjoy this...

    你会喜欢上这个的。

  • I'm going to have to tell him the truth...

    我得把真相告诉他。

  • Are they going to be alright?

    他们会好吗?

2
[PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]想要(做…);决定(做…) You say that you are going to do something to express your intention or determination to do it.
  • I'm going to go to bed...

    我要睡觉了。

  • He announced that he's going to resign...

    他宣布他即将辞职。

  • I was not going to compromise.

    我决不妥协。

3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]进展(或进行)情况 You use the going to talk about how easy or difficult it is to do something. You can also say that something is, for example, hard going or tough going .
  [the N]
  • He has her support to fall back on when the going gets tough...

    他在进展困难的时候可以求助于她。

  • Though the talks had been hard going at the start, they had become more friendly.

    虽然会谈在初期进行得很艰难,但是后来气氛变得友好些了。

4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](赛马场等的)地面状况 In horse racing and horse riding, when you talk about the going, you are talking about the condition of the surface the horses are running on.
  [oft the N]
  • The going was soft; some horses found it hard work.

    这块场地偏软,有一些马跑得很费劲。

5
[ADJ 形容词](价格、工资等)通常的,现行的 The going rate or the going salary is the usual amount of money that you expect to pay or receive for something.
  [ADJ n]
  • She says that's the going rate for a house this big...

    她说这么大的房子现在就是这个价。

  • That's about half the going price on world oil markets.

    那大约相当于目前国际石油市场价格的一半。

6
See also:
go
    7
    [PHRASE 短语]占优势;占有利条件 If someone or something has a lot going for them, they have a lot of advantages.
      [V inflects]
    • This area has a lot going for it...

      该地区占据很多优势。

    • I wish I could show you the things you've got going for you.

      我希望能让你看到自己的优势所在。

    8
    [PHRASE 短语](尤指耽搁后)开始做,出发 When you get going, you start doing something or start a journey, especially after a delay.
      [V inflects]
    • Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.

      那张购物清单呢?我得出发了。

    9
    [PHRASE 短语]趁情况还有利时 If you say that someone should do something while the going is good, you are advising them to do it while things are going well and they still have the opportunity, because you think it will become much more difficult to do.
      [V inflects]
    • People are leaving in their thousands while the going is good.

      成千上万的人趁着局势稳定赶紧撤离。

    10
    [PHRASE 短语]继续做 If you keep going, you continue doing things or doing a particular thing.
      [V inflects]
    • I like to keep going. I hate to sit still.

      我喜欢一直有事情做,讨厌一动不动地坐着。

    11
    [PHRASE 短语]维持下去 If you can keep going with the money you have, you can manage to live on it.
      [V inflects]
    • Things were difficult, and we needed her wages to keep going.

      日子很艰难,我们要靠她的工资来维持生活。

    12
    [PHRASE 短语]进展顺利;进展不错 If you say that something that has been achieved is good going or not bad going, you mean that it is better than usual or than expected.
      [usu v-link PHR]
      [mainly BRIT 主英]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
    • 4,000 copies of Wuthering Heights went in two days. That's not bad going for a book that has been on the market for 145 years.

      4,000册《呼啸山庄》在两天内销售一空,对于一本已经面市145年的书而言,这是一个不错的成绩。

    13
    [PHRASE 短语]眼下;暂时 If you say that something is enough to be going on with, you mean that it is enough for your needs at the moment, although you will need something better at some time in the future.
      [usu PHR after v]
      [mainly BRIT 主英]
    • It was a good enough description for Mattie to be going on with.

      这个描述对玛蒂来说暂时还不错。

    14
    [PHRASE 短语]接近;快;几乎 You can use going on before a number to say that something has almost reached that number. For example, you can say that someone is going on 40 to indicate that they are nearly 40.
      [PHR num]
    • We've been married for going on two years...

      我们结婚快两年了。

    • This is 1980 going on 1981.

      现在是1980年,快到1981年了。

    15
    See also:
    comings and goings
    going concern→see:
    concern

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