Question

under prep.低于；在 ... 下；在 ... 内；在 ... 控制下adv.在昏迷中；在 ... 下adj.下面的；从属的；少于的 (1) 这块表低于100元不卖。(2) 级别低于上尉者禁止入内。(3) 5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。(4) 她在树底下静静地坐着。(5) 燕子在屋檐下筑巢。(6) 这台机器仍在保修期内(7) 在前一段统治期内生活较好。(8) 鸦片归在麻醉品项内。(9) 那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。(10) 他把情势控制下来。(11) 在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。(12) 她感到渐渐失去了知觉。(13) 只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。(14) 那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。(15) 你能看到下面那层吗？

Accepted Answer

英 ['ʌndə(r)] 美 ['ʌndər] (1) The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.(2) No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.(3) Many children under five go to nursery school.(4) She sat very still under the tree.(5) The swallows nested under the eaves.(6) The machine is still under warranty.(7) Life is better under the previous regime.(8) Opium is classed under the head of narcotics.(9) He's very much under the influence of the older boys.(10) He kept the situation under control.(11) I will pay nothing under compulsion.(12) She felt herself going under.(13) If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.(14) The ship went under on its first voyage.(15) Can you see the under layer? In addition to the uses shown below, under is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go under’ and ‘knuckle under’.除下列用法外，under还可用于go under，knuckle under等短语动词中。1[PREP 介词]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...在泳池里游泳或躺在阳伞底下Under a wide shelf that holds coffee jars stands a pile of magazines...放咖啡罐的一个宽架子下方有一摞杂志。She buried her head under the covers, pretending to be asleep...她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。A path runs under the trees.树下有一条小径。2[PREP 介词]在（水面）之下；在（水）里 In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.   [amount and ADV]They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...他们说他被按到水里淹死了。Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.金鱼聚在一起贴着水面懒洋洋地游着。Under is also an adverb.When the water was up to his neck, a hand came from behind and pushed his head under.水没到他的脖子时，从后面伸过来一只手把他的头按到了水里。3[PREP 介词]经由…的底下 If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you. He went under a brick arch...他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。A river boat passed under the bridge.一条内河船从桥下经过。4[PREP 介词]在（尤指一层衣服）的里面（或底下) Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer. I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。He had no shirt on under his thin jumper...他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。It was hard to see the colours under the layer of dust.蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。5[PREP 介词]受…影响；经历 You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process. ...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...生计受到威胁的渔夫I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...我很少感受到压力，同事们一直对我很好。Firemen said they had the blaze under control...消防队员说他们已经控制住了火势。The cause of the crash was under investigation...事故原因正在调查中。He was rushed to court yesterday under armed guard.昨天他被急匆匆地武装押解到了法庭。6[PREP 介词]在（…情况或条件）下 If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。Most doctors and nurses live under stressful conditions.大多数医生和护士都承受着很大的压力。7[PREP 介词]根据，按照，依照（法律、协定、制度等） If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen. Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...根据法律规定，你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations...我们认为根据欧盟有关规定已经构成了犯罪。Under the Constitution, you cannot be tried twice for the same crime.依据《宪法》规定，不能一罪两判。8[PREP 介词]在（…领导）下；在（…当政）期间；在（…统治）之下 If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power. There would be no new taxes under his leadership.在他主政期间不会增加新税种。...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...残暴的独裁统治下的生活现实The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。9[PREP 介词]在…指导下(学习)；在…手下(工作) If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do. Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...基弗只是60年代早期师从博伊斯的艺术家之一。General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell...刘易斯·海德将军曾是“比利”·米切尔将军的部下。I am the new manager and you will be working under me.我是新任的经理，你们将在我手下工作。10[PREP 介词]用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name. Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗？The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。11[PREP 介词]在…之下；在…部分里 You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in. This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...“普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有关父母权利的规定Where would it be?' — 'Filed under C, second drawer down.'“它会在哪儿？”——“归放在C字母下，往下数第二个抽屉。”12[PREP 介词]（年龄或数量）不足，低于，在…以下 If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount. →see: canvas； under wraps→see: wrap；   [PREP amount]...jobs for those under 65...适合65岁以下人群从事的工作Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job...孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds.今年的支出应正好低于150亿英镑。Under is also an adverb....free childminding service for 5's and under.免费照看5岁及5岁以下儿童的服务 under canvas

英语单词	under
英美音标	英 ['ʌndə(r)] 美 ['ʌndər]
中文释义	prep.低于；在 ... 下；在 ... 内；在 ... 控制下 adv.在昏迷中；在 ... 下 adj.下面的；从属的；少于的
英语例句	(1) The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan. (2) No one under the rank of captain may enter the room. (3) Many children under five go to nursery school. (4) She sat very still under the tree. (5) The swallows nested under the eaves. (6) The machine is still under warranty. (7) Life is better under the previous regime. (8) Opium is classed under the head of narcotics. (9) He's very much under the influence of the older boys. (10) He kept the situation under control. (11) I will pay nothing under compulsion. (12) She felt herself going under. (13) If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute. (14) The ship went under on its first voyage. (15) Can you see the under layer?
中文例句	(1) 这块表低于100元不卖。 (2) 级别低于上尉者禁止入内。 (3) 5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 (4) 她在树底下静静地坐着。 (5) 燕子在屋檐下筑巢。 (6) 这台机器仍在保修期内 (7) 在前一段统治期内生活较好。 (8) 鸦片归在麻醉品项内。 (9) 那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 (10) 他把情势控制下来。 (11) 在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。 (12) 她感到渐渐失去了知觉。 (13) 只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。 (14) 那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。 (15) 你能看到下面那层吗？
柯林斯解释	In addition to the uses shown below, under is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go under’ and ‘knuckle under’. 除下列用法外，under还可用于go under，knuckle under等短语动词中。 1 [PREP 介词]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground. 他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。 ...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella... 在泳池里游泳或躺在阳伞底下 Under a wide shelf that holds coffee jars stands a pile of magazines... 放咖啡罐的一个宽架子下方有一摞杂志。 She buried her head under the covers, pretending to be asleep... 她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 A path runs under the trees. 树下有一条小径。 2 [PREP 介词]在（水面）之下；在（水）里 In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it. [amount and ADV] They said he'd been held under the water and drowned... 他们说他被按到水里淹死了。 Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface. 金鱼聚在一起贴着水面懒洋洋地游着。 Under is also an adverb. When the water was up to his neck, a hand came from behind and pushed his head under. 水没到他的脖子时，从后面伸过来一只手把他的头按到了水里。 3 [PREP 介词]经由…的底下 If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you. He went under a brick arch... 他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。 A river boat passed under the bridge. 一条内河船从桥下经过。 4 [PREP 介词]在（尤指一层衣服）的里面（或底下) Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer. I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket... 我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。 He had no shirt on under his thin jumper... 他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。 It was hard to see the colours under the layer of dust. 蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。 5 [PREP 介词]受…影响；经历 You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process. ...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat... 生计受到威胁的渔夫 I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me... 我很少感受到压力，同事们一直对我很好。 Firemen said they had the blaze under control... 消防队员说他们已经控制住了火势。 The cause of the crash was under investigation... 事故原因正在调查中。 He was rushed to court yesterday under armed guard. 昨天他被急匆匆地武装押解到了法庭。 6 [PREP 介词]在（…情况或条件）下 If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances... 他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。 Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed... 正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。 Most doctors and nurses live under stressful conditions. 大多数医生和护士都承受着很大的压力。 7 [PREP 介词]根据，按照，依照（法律、协定、制度等） If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen. Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you... 根据法律规定，你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。 We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations... 我们认为根据欧盟有关规定已经构成了犯罪。 Under the Constitution, you cannot be tried twice for the same crime. 依据《宪法》规定，不能一罪两判。 8 [PREP 介词]在（…领导）下；在（…当政）期间；在（…统治）之下 If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power. There would be no new taxes under his leadership. 在他主政期间不会增加新税种。 ...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship... 残暴的独裁统治下的生活现实 The North has been under Communist rule since 1954. 北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。 9 [PREP 介词]在…指导下(学习)；在…手下(工作) If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do. Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties... 基弗只是60年代早期师从博伊斯的艺术家之一。 General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell... 刘易斯·海德将军曾是“比利”·米切尔将军的部下。 I am the new manager and you will be working under me. 我是新任的经理，你们将在我手下工作。 10 [PREP 介词]用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name. Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?... 你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗？ The patient was registered under a false name. 那位患者挂号时用了假名。 11 [PREP 介词]在…之下；在…部分里 You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in. This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'... “普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。 ...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act... 《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有关父母权利的规定 Where would it be?' — 'Filed under C, second drawer down.' “它会在哪儿？”——“归放在C字母下，往下数第二个抽屉。” 12 [PREP 介词]（年龄或数量）不足，低于，在…以下 If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount. →see: canvas ； under wraps→see: wrap ； [PREP amount] ...jobs for those under 65... 适合65岁以下人群从事的工作 Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job... 孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。 Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds. 今年的支出应正好低于150亿英镑。 Under is also an adverb. ...free childminding service for 5's and under. 免费照看5岁及5岁以下儿童的服务 under canvas

Prep 介词 Person Head I Covered Water Law