Question

presumption n.推测；可能性；冒昧；放肆；[法律]推定 (1) 在这种推测下，到了正午时分，她便在一间整洁的农舍前停下来歇一歇脚。(2) 在我这方面不算冒昧。(3) 请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。(4) 版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定。(5) 有一个有力的根据足以推定他们所讲是真实的。 Making a presumption means assuming something is true or false without getting all the information necessary for verification. You can decipher this from the prefix pre, which means "before," together with the sume — from the Latin sumere, "to take." Because so many times a presumption turns out to be false, the word has a negative connotation to it; there's something reckless about making up your mind before you know all the facts.

Accepted Answer

英 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn] 美 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn] (1) On this presumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself.(2) It is not presumption on my part.(3) Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.(4) The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.(5) There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement. The noun presumption pretty much means jumping to conclusions. It is taking something for granted — an idea, an answer, an event — without having any real knowledge about it, and that is usually not a good thing. 1[N-COUNT 可数名词]假定；假设 A presumption is something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。2[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]擅自；放肆；冒昧 If you describe someone's behaviour as presumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.   [disapproval]  [FORMAL 正式]They were angered by his presumption.他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英语单词	presumption
英美音标	英 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn] 美 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn]
中文释义	n.推测；可能性；冒昧；放肆；[法律]推定
英语例句	(1) On this presumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself. (2) It is not presumption on my part. (3) Please pardon my presumption in writing to you. (4) The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy. (5) There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement.
中文例句	(1) 在这种推测下，到了正午时分，她便在一间整洁的农舍前停下来歇一歇脚。 (2) 在我这方面不算冒昧。 (3) 请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。 (4) 版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定。 (5) 有一个有力的根据足以推定他们所讲是真实的。
vocabulary简明	The noun presumption pretty much means jumping to conclusions. It is taking something for granted — an idea, an answer, an event — without having any real knowledge about it, and that is usually not a good thing.
vocabulary扩展	Making a presumption means assuming something is true or false without getting all the information necessary for verification. You can decipher this from the prefix pre, which means "before," together with the sume — from the Latin sumere, "to take." Because so many times a presumption turns out to be false, the word has a negative connotation to it; there's something reckless about making up your mind before you know all the facts.
柯林斯解释	1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]假定；假设 A presumption is something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty... 被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定 I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case. 事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。 2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]擅自；放肆；冒昧 If you describe someone's behaviour as presumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do. [disapproval] [FORMAL 正式] They were angered by his presumption. 他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

Presumption Means Making True 英 Prɪ'Zʌmpʃn] 美 Prɪ'Zʌmpʃn N.推测；可能性；冒昧；放肆；[法律]推定