Question

rank n.等级；阶层；排；列v.排列；分等级；列为；排名，排位adj.繁茂的；讨厌的 (1) 他的级别比我高。(2) 他们来自各阶层各阶级。(3) 出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。(4) 防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。(5) 按大小把这些州排列一下。(6) 别把我列为这种人。 Linguists see the Old English ranc as having roots prior to the 11th Century, possibly from the Old Norse rakkr, meaning "straight." The order of ranks from lowest to highest proceeds in a straight line, as does a rank of marching soldiers. You can also use rank to describe an especially foul smell. No matter what rank you are, you must not enjoy walking into the mess hall and realizing that the rank smell in the air is today's lunch.

Accepted Answer

英 [ræŋk] 美 [ræŋk] (1) He is above me in rank.(2) They are people of all ranks and classes.(3) Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.(4) The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.(5) Rank the states in the order of size.(6) Don't rank me among such people. The word rank often deals with an order of some kind. If you are a high-ranking officer in the military, you can boss around soldiers of lower rank. 1[N-VAR 可变名词]等级；地位；级别 Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.   [with supp]He eventually rose to the rank of captain...他终于升职当上了船长。The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。...officers of equivalent rank in the other branches.其他部门的同级官员2[N-VAR 可变名词]（尤指社会地位高的）阶级，地位 Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.   [usu with supp]  [FORMAL 正式]Each rank of the peerage was represented...每个贵族阶级都有代表。He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.必须把他当成高级人质来对待，而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。3[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]给…评级；给…评名次 If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.   [V n ord in/out of n]  [V ord in/out of n]  [be V-ed in n]  [V in/among n]The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team...他那时世界排名第10，并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。The United States ranks 20th in its infant mortality rate.美国在婴儿死亡率方面排名第20。...the only British woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings...女子世界排名前50位的唯一一个英国人Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten.肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。4[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]列为；位居 If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are.   [V adj among n]  [V n adj among n]  [V as adj]  [V n as adj]  [V as n]  [be V-ed as n]  [Also V n among n]His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...在当代摄影师当中，他的要价很高。Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations...在亚洲各国当中，投资者很看重韩国。St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's...圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives...18%的女性认为性在她们的生活中是很重要的。The Ritz-Carlton in Aspen has to rank as one of the most extraordinary hotels I have ever been to...不得不说，阿斯彭的丽兹·卡尔顿饭店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most concerned about.自从20世纪30年代以来，癌症一直被列为人类最关注的疾病。5[VERB 动词]位列；名列 If you say that someone or something ranks with a group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group.   [V with n]...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby...必被列为国际橄榄球赛中最令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.作为一部小说，《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。6[N-PLURAL 复数名词]（团体或组织的）全体成员；队伍 The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.   [with supp]There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks.联合国大会对5个新成员国的加入表示了欢迎。...the growing ranks of companies building personal computers.越来越多的生产个人电脑的公司7[N-PLURAL 复数名词]普通成员；（尤指军队的）普通士兵 The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.   [the N]Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks...最高军事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起，一步步升上来的。8[N-COUNT 可数名词]（人或物组成的）排，列，行 A rank of people or things is a row of them.   [usu N of n]Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...一队队防暴警察紧张待命。She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep.她依旧对着门口的一排排照相机微笑着。9[N-COUNT 可数名词]出租汽车候客处 A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire.   [mainly BRIT 主英]The man led the way to the taxi rank...那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。in AM, use 美国英语用 stand10[ADJ 形容词]（恶劣品质等）十足的，完全的 You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form.   [ADJ n]  [emphasis]  [FORMAL 正式]He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.他把目前政府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。11[ADJ 形容词]臭气难闻的；（气味）令人恶心的 You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell.   [OLD-FASHIONED 过时]  [WRITTEN 笔语]The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.脏衣服所发出的臭味12[PHRASE 短语]（队伍、组织的成员等）违反指令，抗命 If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.   [V inflects]'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott...“即使是总统最忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令，”参议员洛特说。Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.英国看起来不会与欧盟的其他成员反目。13[PHRASE 短语]（在受到批评时）捐弃嫌隙而携手合作，抱成一团 If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.   [V inflects]Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister...保守党下院议员打算暂且搁置他们在欧洲问题上的分歧，团结起来支持首相。Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。14[PHRASE 短语]步…后尘；经历（他人）曾经历过的（尤指坏事） If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks .   [V inflects]Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...上个月，有37万美国人加入了失业者的行列。15[PHRASE 短语]成功可能性不大的参赛者 If one of the people in a competition is described as a rank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning.   [N inflects]  [emphasis]The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.本不被看好的喀麦隆队却以1比0击败了卫冕冠军阿根廷队。16[PHRASE 短语]运用职权，滥用权力（压制他人） If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position.   [V inflects]  [disapproval]The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.上校倚仗权势让他的中士划船划了一路。

英语单词	rank
英美音标	英 [ræŋk] 美 [ræŋk]
中文释义	n.等级；阶层；排；列 v.排列；分等级；列为；排名，排位 adj.繁茂的；讨厌的
英语例句	(1) He is above me in rank. (2) They are people of all ranks and classes. (3) Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired. (4) The riot police quickly fell into rank for action. (5) Rank the states in the order of size. (6) Don't rank me among such people.
中文例句	(1) 他的级别比我高。 (2) 他们来自各阶层各阶级。 (3) 出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。 (4) 防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。 (5) 按大小把这些州排列一下。 (6) 别把我列为这种人。
vocabulary简明	The word rank often deals with an order of some kind. If you are a high-ranking officer in the military, you can boss around soldiers of lower rank.
vocabulary扩展	Linguists see the Old English ranc as having roots prior to the 11th Century, possibly from the Old Norse rakkr, meaning "straight." The order of ranks from lowest to highest proceeds in a straight line, as does a rank of marching soldiers. You can also use rank to describe an especially foul smell. No matter what rank you are, you must not enjoy walking into the mess hall and realizing that the rank smell in the air is today's lunch.
柯林斯解释	1 [N-VAR 可变名词]等级；地位；级别 Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization. [with supp] He eventually rose to the rank of captain... 他终于升职当上了船长。 The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges. 反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。 ...officers of equivalent rank in the other branches. 其他部门的同级官员 2 [N-VAR 可变名词]（尤指社会地位高的）阶级，地位 Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to. [usu with supp] [FORMAL 正式] Each rank of the peerage was represented... 每个贵族阶级都有代表。 He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner. 必须把他当成高级人质来对待，而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。 3 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]给…评级；给…评名次 If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example. [V n ord in/out of n] [V ord in/out of n] [be V-ed in n] [V in/among n] The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations... 报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。 He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team... 他那时世界排名第10，并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。 The United States ranks 20th in its infant mortality rate. 美国在婴儿死亡率方面排名第20。 ...the only British woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings... 女子世界排名前50位的唯一一个英国人 Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten. 肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。 4 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]列为；位居 If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are. [V adj among n] [V n adj among n] [V as adj] [V n as adj] [V as n] [be V-ed as n] [Also V n among n] His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers... 在当代摄影师当中，他的要价很高。 Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations... 在亚洲各国当中，投资者很看重韩国。 St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's... 圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。 18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives... 18%的女性认为性在她们的生活中是很重要的。 The Ritz-Carlton in Aspen has to rank as one of the most extraordinary hotels I have ever been to... 不得不说，阿斯彭的丽兹·卡尔顿饭店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。 Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most concerned about. 自从20世纪30年代以来，癌症一直被列为人类最关注的疾病。 5 [VERB 动词]位列；名列 If you say that someone or something ranks with a group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group. [V with n] ...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby... 必被列为国际橄榄球赛中最令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛 As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats. 作为一部小说，《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。 6 [N-PLURAL 复数名词]（团体或组织的）全体成员；队伍 The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it. [with supp] There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too... 媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。 The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks. 联合国大会对5个新成员国的加入表示了欢迎。 ...the growing ranks of companies building personal computers. 越来越多的生产个人电脑的公司 7 [N-PLURAL 复数名词]普通成员；（尤指军队的）普通士兵 The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces. [the N] Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks... 最高军事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。 Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks. 大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起，一步步升上来的。 8 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（人或物组成的）排，列，行 A rank of people or things is a row of them. [usu N of n] Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by... 一队队防暴警察紧张待命。 She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep. 她依旧对着门口的一排排照相机微笑着。 9 [N-COUNT 可数名词]出租汽车候客处 A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire. [mainly BRIT 主英] The man led the way to the taxi rank... 那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。 He walked towards the first taxi on the rank. 他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。 in AM, use 美国英语用 stand 10 [ADJ 形容词]（恶劣品质等）十足的，完全的 You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form. [ADJ n] [emphasis] [FORMAL 正式] He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights. 他把目前政府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。 11 [ADJ 形容词]臭气难闻的；（气味）令人恶心的 You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell. [OLD-FASHIONED 过时] [WRITTEN 笔语] The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms. 厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。 ...the rank smell of unwashed clothes. 脏衣服所发出的臭味 12 [PHRASE 短语]（队伍、组织的成员等）违反指令，抗命 If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization. [V inflects] 'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott... “即使是总统最忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令，”参议员洛特说。 Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union. 英国看起来不会与欧盟的其他成员反目。 13 [PHRASE 短语]（在受到批评时）捐弃嫌隙而携手合作，抱成一团 If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized. [V inflects] Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister... 保守党下院议员打算暂且搁置他们在欧洲问题上的分歧，团结起来支持首相。 Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct. 当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。 14 [PHRASE 短语]步…后尘；经历（他人）曾经历过的（尤指坏事） If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks . [V inflects] Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed... 上个月，有37万美国人加入了失业者的行列。 15 [PHRASE 短语]成功可能性不大的参赛者 If one of the people in a competition is described as a rank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning. [N inflects] [emphasis] The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil. 本不被看好的喀麦隆队却以1比0击败了卫冕冠军阿根廷队。 16 [PHRASE 短语]运用职权，滥用权力（压制他人） If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position. [V inflects] [disapproval] The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way. 上校倚仗权势让他的中士划船划了一路。

Rank [V N S People High Group Ed