Question

scrape v.刮掉；擦掉n.擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；<口>窘境 (1) 我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。(2) 他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。(3) 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。(4) 他割破和擦伤了几个地方。(5) 我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

Accepted Answer

英 [skreɪp] 美 [skreɪp] (1) I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.(2) He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.(3) Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.(4) He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.(5) I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard. 1[VERB 动词](尤指用锋利物)刮落，削掉，擦掉 If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.   [V n with adv]She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。2[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]摩擦使发出刺耳声；擦伤；蹭破 If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.   [V prep]  [V n prep]  [V n]  [V-ing]  [usu N of n]The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。Scrape is also a noun.From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。scrapingThe house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。3[VERB 动词]擦伤，刮破(身体部位) If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.   [V n]She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。4[N-COUNT 可数名词](自己导致的)窘境，困境 If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.   [usu in/into N]  [OLD-FASHIONED 过时]We got into terrible scrapes.我们走投无路。5 to scrape the barrel→see: barrel； to scrape a living→see: living； 相关词组：scrape by scrape through scrape together

英语单词	scrape
英美音标	英 [skreɪp] 美 [skreɪp]
中文释义	v.刮掉；擦掉 n.擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；<口>窘境
英语例句	(1) I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car. (2) He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes. (3) Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in. (4) He suffered a few cuts and scrapes. (5) I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
中文例句	(1) 我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。 (2) 他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。 (3) 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。 (4) 他割破和擦伤了几个地方。 (5) 我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。
柯林斯解释	1 [VERB 动词](尤指用锋利物)刮落，削掉，擦掉 If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. [V n with adv] She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows... 她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。 Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks. 小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。 2 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]摩擦使发出刺耳声；擦伤；蹭破 If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage. [V prep] [V n prep] [V n] [V-ing] [usu N of n] The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china... 只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。 The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in... 出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。 The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt... 汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。 There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement. 她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。 Scrape is also a noun. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot. 从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。 scraping The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates. 这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。 3 [VERB 动词]擦伤，刮破(身体部位) If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly. [V n] She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees. 她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](自己导致的)窘境，困境 If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself. [usu in/into N] [OLD-FASHIONED 过时] We got into terrible scrapes. 我们走投无路。 5 to scrape the barrel→see: barrel ； to scrape a living→see: living ；相关词组： scrape by scrape through scrape together

Scrape Scraping [V N I Door Shoes Verb