| 英语单词 | shaft |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [ʃɑːft] 美 [ʃæft] |
| 中文释义 | n.柄;竖井;杆状物;矛;轴;(一道)光线 vt.苛刻地对待;装杆于 |
| 英语例句 | (1) In rotating, the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings. (2) The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy. (3) The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage. (4) Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft. (5) From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 当轴旋转的时候就把油溅入轴承。 (2) 空气向下进入竖井,因而失去势能。 (3) 马站在大车车辕中间。 (4) 转动轴看来没毛病。 (5) 不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。 |
| vocabulary简明 | The noun shaft refers to something that resembles a long, thin pole, such as the long part of an arrow between the tip and the feathers. |
| vocabulary扩展 | The word shaft can describe all kinds of things that are long and thin, such a shaft of light or a spear or the handle of a golf club or the midsection of a long bone. A shaft can also be a long narrow tunnel, generally one that runs straight up and down, such as a mine shaft or an elevator shaft. You might think these items don’t have much in common, but think about their shape: they’re all long, straight, and thin. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](电梯等的)升降机井,竖井,井筒,通风井 A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example for a lift. [oft n N]
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词](机械的)轴,传动轴 In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine. [usu n N]
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄 A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object.
4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](光线、阳光等的)一束,一道 A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening. [usu N
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