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Shaft Long N Count 可数名词 Light N Propeller Thin

英语单词 shaft
英美音标 英 [ʃɑːft] 美 [ʃæft]
中文释义 n.柄;竖井;杆状物;矛;轴;(一道)光线
vt.苛刻地对待;装杆于
英语例句 (1) In rotating, the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings.
(2) The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.
(3) The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.
(4) Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft.
(5) From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him.
中文例句 (1) 当轴旋转的时候就把油溅入轴承。
(2) 空气向下进入竖井,因而失去势能。
(3) 马站在大车车辕中间。
(4) 转动轴看来没毛病。
(5) 不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。
vocabulary简明 The noun shaft refers to something that resembles a long, thin pole, such as the long part of an arrow between the tip and the feathers.
vocabulary扩展 The word shaft can describe all kinds of things that are long and thin, such a shaft of light or a spear or the handle of a golf club or the midsection of a long bone. A shaft can also be a long narrow tunnel, generally one that runs straight up and down, such as a mine shaft or an elevator shaft. You might think these items don’t have much in common, but think about their shape: they’re all long, straight, and thin.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](电梯等的)升降机井,竖井,井筒,通风井 A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example for a lift.
  [oft n N]
  • He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.

    他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。

  • ...old mine shafts.

    老式矿井

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词](机械的)轴,传动轴 In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine.
  [usu n N]
  • ...a drive shaft.

    驱动轴

  • ...the propeller shaft.

    螺旋桨的传动轴

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄 A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object.
  • ...golf clubs with steel shafts.

    带钢杆的高尔夫球棒

4
[N-COUNT 可数名词](光线、阳光等的)一束,一道 A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening.
  [usu N of n]
  • A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.

    一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

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