英语单词 | shame |
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英美音标 | 英 [ʃeɪm] 美 [ʃeɪm] |
中文释义 | n.羞愧;耻辱;可耻的人或物 vt.使丢脸;使羞愧;使蒙羞 |
英语例句 | (1) He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. (2) Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school. (3) It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it. (4) He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. (5) Her careful work put all the rest to shame. (6) Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment. |
中文例句 | (1) 他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。 (2) 你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 (3) 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。 (4) 别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 (5) 她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 (6) 一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。 |
vocabulary简明 | Shame is a painful feeling that's a mix of regret, self-hate, and dishonor. A good person would feel shame if they cheated on a test or did something mean to a friend. |
vocabulary扩展 | Feeling shame — or being ashamed — is one of the most miserable feelings of them all. When you feel shame, you feel like a bad person and regret what you did. If you're trying to make someone else feel bad by scolding them, you're shaming them. People also often say, "That's a shame," when something bad happens — meaning it's sad or a pity. |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]丢脸;耻辱 If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.
3 [VERB 动词]使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情 If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame. [V n]
4 [VERB 动词]使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸 If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way. [V n]
5 [VERB 动词]使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…) If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to. [V n
6 [N-SING 单数名词]令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事 If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently. [ [feelings]
7 [CONVENTION 惯用语]真丢脸;真不害臊 You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done. [feelings]
8 [PHRASE 短语]使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如 If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do. [V inflects]
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