| 英语单词 | sick |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [sɪk] 美 [sɪk] |
| 中文释义 | adj.有病的;恶心的;腻烦的;晕的;令人毛骨悚然的 n.病人;呕吐物 vt.追逐;攻击;唆使 |
| 英语例句 | (1) He fell sick with malaria on a trip to Africa. (2) He put a maid in to look after his sick wife. (3) You'll be sick if you eat any more of that candy. (4) I'm sick of waiting around like this. (5) I was sick in the car yesterday. (6) The sick need special care. (7) Sick'em! (8) He sicked a dog on the thief. (9) If you need something done, I'll sick him on it. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 他在去非洲时患了疟疾。 (2) 他雇了1名女仆来照顾她的病妻。 (3) 如果你再吃那种糖果,就会感到恶心的。 (4) 我讨厌透了像这样在一旁等著。 (5) 昨天我晕车了。 (6) 病人需要特别护理。 (7) 咬他们! (8) 他纵狗去咬小偷。 (9) 如果你需要办什么事,我叫他去干。 |
| vocabulary简明 | Sick describes someone who's not well, suffering from some kind of illness. You shouldn't go to school when you're sick. |
| vocabulary扩展 | If you're sick in bed, you're ill. While sick usually refers to people with physical or mental illnesses, it can also be used to describe an object or system that isn't working right, like a sick economy. Sick can also mean that you're tired of something, like a song you have heard too many times — you're sick of it. Sick is also slang used to describe something that is visually impressive, like a sick hockey goal. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](常指在生理上,有时也指在精神上)生病的,有病的 If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill. [
2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]呕吐的;恶心的;想吐的 If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick. [v-link ADJ]
3 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]呕吐物 Sick is vomit. [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] 4 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]厌倦的;厌烦的;厌恶的 If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop. [v-link ADJ [emphasis] [INFORMAL 非正式]
5 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](笑话、故事等)令人毛骨悚然的,病态的,不健康的 If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way. [disapproval]
Usage Note : The words ill and sick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways. Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such as fall ill and be taken ill. He fell ill shortly before Christmas... One of the jury members was taken ill. Sick is often used before a noun. ...sick children. In British English, ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word than sick. Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting. I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English, sick is often used where British people would say ill. Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick. ill 与 sick 意思相近,用法稍有差别。ill 通常不用在名词前,而用在动词词组中,如 fall ill (病倒),be taken ill (生病):He fell ill shortly before Christmas(临近圣诞节时他病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (一名陪审团成员病了)。sick 常用在名词前:sick children (生病的孩子)。英国英语中,ill 较 sick 稍显委婉。sick 常指生病时身体的实际感觉,例如感到恶心或呕吐:I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 小时我都躺在床上,呻吟着,感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人用ill的场合美国英语往往用sick:Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (有些人在事故中受伤,或者患了病)。 6 [PHRASE 短语]使气愤;使厌恶;使反感 If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式]
7 [PHRASE 短语]因病缺勤 If you are off sick, you are not at work because you are ill. [usu v-link PHR]
8 [PHRASE 短语]十分担心;担心得要命 If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried. [v-link PHR] [emphasis] [INFORMAL 非正式]
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