| 英语单词 | specimen |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 ['spesɪmən] 美 ['spesɪmən] |
| 中文释义 | n.标本;样本 |
| 英语例句 | (1) This specimen is richly variegated in colour. (2) Arthur brought out his specimen box. (3) He is still a fine specimen of health. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 这件标本上有很多颜色。 (2) 亚瑟拿出了他的标本箱。 (3) 他仍是健康的典范。 |
| vocabulary简明 | A specimen is a sample of something, like a specimen of blood or body tissue that is taken for medical testing. |
| vocabulary扩展 | The noun specimen comes from the Latin word specere, meaning “to look.” Biologists collect specimens so they can get a better look at something to study it. The idea is that, with a good specimen, you can learn about an entire group: it's a good representation. That meaning is echoed in the slang use of specimen, a strong, healthy and attractive person. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](动植物的)标本 A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists. [usu with supp]
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]样品;样本 A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like. [usu with supp]
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本 A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]具有…特性的人;…的典型 You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind. [with supp] [WRITTEN 笔语]
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