Apedia

Specimen N Count 可数名词 Supp Fine Body Medical Meaning

英语单词 specimen
英美音标 英 ['spesɪmən] 美 ['spesɪmən]
中文释义 n.标本;样本
英语例句 (1) This specimen is richly variegated in colour.
(2) Arthur brought out his specimen box.
(3) He is still a fine specimen of health.
中文例句 (1) 这件标本上有很多颜色。
(2) 亚瑟拿出了他的标本箱。
(3) 他仍是健康的典范。
vocabulary简明 A specimen is a sample of something, like a specimen of blood or body tissue that is taken for medical testing.
vocabulary扩展 The noun specimen comes from the Latin word specere, meaning “to look.” Biologists collect specimens so they can get a better look at something to study it. The idea is that, with a good specimen, you can learn about an entire group: it's a good representation. That meaning is echoed in the slang use of specimen, a strong, healthy and attractive person.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](动植物的)标本 A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists.
  [usu with supp]
  • 200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.

    有 20 万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

  • ...North American fossil specimens...

    北美化石标本

  • Collectors will pay $50,000 to $1 million for a rare specimen.

    收藏家们会花 5 万到 100 万美元去购入一份稀有标本。

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]样品;样本 A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.
  [usu with supp]
  • Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.

    求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。

  • ...a specimen bank note.

    样钞

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本 A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
  • He refused to provide a specimen...

    他拒绝提供血样。

  • If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.

    如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在,医生会给你开抗生素。

4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]具有…特性的人;…的典型 You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind.
  [with supp]
  [WRITTEN 笔语]
  • What a poor specimen that child is!...

    那孩子真不幸!

  • He is a fine specimen of his class.

    他是他那类人的典型代表。

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Obscure d hard adj-graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 written difficult verb

Previous card: I ly gave investigation search adj-graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 forgotten

Up to card list: 17641 COCA words