Question

state n.情形；状态；国家；州；政府adj.国家的；州的；国事礼仪的v.陈述；声明；说明；规定 (1) 她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。(2) 这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。(3) 国家元首被军队废黜了。(4) 阿拉斯加是个大州。(5) 他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。(6) 她在一所州立大学任教。(7) 女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。(8) 请如实地陈述事实。(9) 请说出你的姓名和地址。 State comes from the Latin status, meaning "condition of a country." Interestingly, even before the Revolutionary War, Britain called the American colonies states. The “States” still refers to America, but state can refer to any country’s civil government. The idea of state as a physical or emotional condition came later. Depending on your state of mind, you can state that the state of your state is awesome. Unless it’s in a state of emergency, which is no good.

Accepted Answer

英 [steɪt] 美 [steɪt] (1) She wept to see him in such a state.(2) The house has fallen into a state of neglect.(3) The head of state was deposed by the army.(4) Alaska is a state of ample size.(5) He was wary of telling state secrets.(6) She teaches in a state university.(7) The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.(8) Please state the facts honestly.(9) State your name and address. State can be a condition — like solid, liquid, or gas, or even sad or happy. It can also be a state as in Idaho or New York. To state is to say something. 1[N-COUNT 可数名词](尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家 You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. →see usage note at:countryMexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。2[N-COUNT 可数名词](美国等大国的)州 Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states . Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。3[N-PROPER 专有名词]美国 The USA is sometimes referred to as the States .   [the N]  [INFORMAL 非正式]4[N-SING 单数名词]政府；国家 You can refer to the government of a country as the state .   [the N]The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...该国政府入不敷出。Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。5[ADJ 形容词]国有的；国家的 State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. →see: state school；   [ADJ n]...reform of the state social-security system.对国家社会保障制度的改革6[ADJ 形容词]国事的；国事礼仪的 A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.   [ADJ n]...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问7[N-COUNT 可数名词]状况；状态；情况 When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.   [usu sing]For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression...丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state...我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。Look at the state of my car!看看我的车都成什么样子了！8[VERB 动词](以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明 If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.   [V n]  [V that]  [V with quote]  [V-ed]Clearly state your address and telephone number...清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated...“我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。Buyers who do not apply within the stated period can lose their deposits.未能在规定期限内提出申请的买家可能会拿不回押金。9See also:head of state；nation state；police state；welfare state；  10[PHRASE 短语](因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事) If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.   [V inflects]When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。11[PHRASE 短语]不快；紧张；焦虑；惊慌 If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.   [v-link PHR]I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness...我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。People will work themselves up into a state about anything.人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。12[PHRASE 短语](重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰 If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.   [V inflects]

英语单词	state
英美音标	英 [steɪt] 美 [steɪt]
中文释义	n.情形；状态；国家；州；政府 adj.国家的；州的；国事礼仪的 v.陈述；声明；说明；规定
英语例句	(1) She wept to see him in such a state. (2) The house has fallen into a state of neglect. (3) The head of state was deposed by the army. (4) Alaska is a state of ample size. (5) He was wary of telling state secrets. (6) She teaches in a state university. (7) The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow. (8) Please state the facts honestly. (9) State your name and address.
中文例句	(1) 她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 (2) 这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。 (3) 国家元首被军队废黜了。 (4) 阿拉斯加是个大州。 (5) 他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。 (6) 她在一所州立大学任教。 (7) 女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。 (8) 请如实地陈述事实。 (9) 请说出你的姓名和地址。
vocabulary简明	State can be a condition — like solid, liquid, or gas, or even sad or happy. It can also be a state as in Idaho or New York. To state is to say something.
vocabulary扩展	State comes from the Latin status, meaning "condition of a country." Interestingly, even before the Revolutionary War, Britain called the American colonies states. The “States” still refers to America, but state can refer to any country’s civil government. The idea of state as a physical or emotional condition came later. Depending on your state of mind, you can state that the state of your state is awesome. Unless it’s in a state of emergency, which is no good.
柯林斯解释	1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家 You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. →see usage note at:country Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican... 墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。 Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans. 几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。 2 [N-COUNT 可数名词](美国等大国的)州 Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states . Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville. 南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。 3 [N-PROPER 专有名词]美国 The USA is sometimes referred to as the States . [the N] [INFORMAL 非正式] 4 [N-SING 单数名词]政府；国家 You can refer to the government of a country as the state . [the N] The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure... 该国政府入不敷出。 Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones. 东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。 5 [ADJ 形容词]国有的；国家的 State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. →see: state school ； [ADJ n] ...reform of the state social-security system. 对国家社会保障制度的改革 6 [ADJ 形容词]国事的；国事礼仪的 A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. [ADJ n] ...the Queen's three-day state visit to France. 女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问 7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]状况；状态；情况 When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. [usu sing] For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression... 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。 When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state... 我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。 Look at the state of my car! 看看我的车都成什么样子了！ 8 [VERB 动词](以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明 If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. [V n] [V that] [V with quote] [V-ed] Clearly state your address and telephone number... 清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。 The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife... 警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。 'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated... “我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。 Buyers who do not apply within the stated period can lose their deposits. 未能在规定期限内提出申请的买家可能会拿不回押金。 9 See also:head of state ；nation state ；police state ；welfare state ； 10 [PHRASE 短语](因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事) If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. [V inflects] When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive. 你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。 11 [PHRASE 短语]不快；紧张；焦虑；惊慌 If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. [v-link PHR] I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness... 我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。 People will work themselves up into a state about anything. 人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。 12 [PHRASE 短语](重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰 If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. [V inflects]

State N [V I Condition Refer N Count 可数名词