柯林斯解释 |
The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词,义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]罢工 When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay... 法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。 Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工,抗议这几起事件。 ...a call for strike action. 号召进行罢工
2 [VERB 动词]罢工 When workers strike, they go on strike. [V] [V for n] [V-ing] [BUSINESS 商] ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike... 他们对工人罢工权的认同 They shouldn't be striking for more money... 他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。 The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers. 政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。
3 [VERB 动词]打;击 If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them. [V n prep/adv] [V n] [FORMAL 正式] She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth... 她向前紧走两步,上去扇了他一嘴巴。 He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents... 他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。 I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm... 我把它打跑了,但小臂被咬了一口。 It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. 很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。
4 [VERB 动词]撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool... 他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。 One 16-inch shell struck the control tower... 一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。 He was killed when he was struck by a car as he walked to his hotel. 他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。 ...the fire which began when the installation was struck by lightning. 该装置被闪电击中而引起的大火
5 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)撞击;(使)碰撞 If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing. [V n on/against n] [V against n] [FORMAL 正式] 6 [VERB 动词](疾病、灾难等)侵袭,爆发 If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck... 英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定,但结果灾难爆发了。 Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties... 他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病,这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。 A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning... 今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。 He was suddenly struck with such a sense of grief, of loss, that his eyes filled with tears. 一种悲伤、失落感突然袭来,他不由得眼泪汪汪。 ...a young woman who had been stricken with polio. 曾患脊髓灰质炎的年轻女子
7 [VERB 动词]突击;猛烈攻击 To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra... 她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。 The killer says he will strike again... 凶手称他还会再次下手。 Then the scorpion struck. 然后蝎子突然蜇了一下。
8 [N-COUNT 可数名词](军事)打击,攻击;(尤指)空袭 A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack. 9 [VERB 动词]直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突 If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being... 对她的核心信念和价值观的否定,也就否定了她存在的根本 The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community. 该问题直指我们社会的根基。
10 [VERB 动词]突然想到,猛地意识到,一下子想起(想法或念头) If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind. [V n] [it V n that/how] [no cont] A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?... 她猛地冒出一个念头:那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗? At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 在这一刻,我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。
11 [VERB 动词]给…印象;让…觉得 If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing. [V n as n/adj] [V n as -ing] He struck me as a very serious but friendly person... 他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。 What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear... 让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。 You've always struck me as being an angry man. 我感觉你好像总是一副气冲冲的样子。
12 [VERB 动词]打动;把…迷住 If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting. [be V-ed by/with n] [V n] She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence... 她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。 Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought... 特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。 What struck me about the firm is how genuinely friendly and informal it is. 该公司的真诚、友好和不拘小节深深打动了我。
13 [V-RECIP 相互动词]达成(交易或协议) If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. [V n with n] [pl-n V n] [V n (non-recip)] They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit... 他们同纸张供应商达成协议,可赊购两年的新闻用纸。 The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would... 两个人达成协议,伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。 He insists he has struck no bargains for their release. 他坚称他没有就他们的获释达成过任何交易。
14 [VERB 动词]达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法) If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes. 15 [VERB 动词]摆出(姿态);表现出(态度) If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette. 她摆了个姿势,一只手叉腰,另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。
16 [VERB 动词]使感到(恐惧或惊慌) If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious. [V n into n] [LITERARY 文] 17 [VERB 动词]使顿时(看不见或说不出) If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see. [be V-ed adj] [usu passive] [WRITTEN 笔语] 18 [VERB 动词](钟表)敲,鸣,报时 When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is. 19 [VERB 动词]删去;划掉 If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them. [V n from n] [Also V n] [V P n (not pron)] [Also V n P] [FORMAL 正式] 20 [VERB 动词]擦,划(火柴) When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough. 21 [VERB 动词]开采出;钻探到 If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling. 22 [VERB 动词]铸造(硬币、奖牌) When a coin or medal is struck, it is made. 23 [N-COUNT 可数名词]不利条件;挫折 If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage. [N against n] [mainly AM 主美] [INFORMAL 非正式] The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position... 该旅馆有两个缺点。其一,它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二,它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。 When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me. 我出狱后找不到任何工作,曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。
24 See also:stricken ; striking ; hunger strike ; 25 [PHRASE 短语]近在咫尺 If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily. 26 [PHRASE 短语]打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路 If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success. [V inflects] [JOURNALISM 新闻] The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs. 该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。
27 [PHRASE 短语](尤指)暴富;发大财 If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] 28 to strike a chord→see: chord ; to strike home →see: home ; to strike it lucky →see: lucky ; to strike a happy medium →see: medium ; - 相关词组:
strike back strike down strike off strike out strike up
|