英语单词 | subject |
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英美音标 | 英 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] 美 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] |
中文释义 | n.话题;科目;主题;题材;主观;[语]主语 n.实验对象;(君主国)国民 adj.易患的;服从的 vt.使服从;使隶属;使遭遇 |
英语例句 | (1) She dare not mention the subject again. (2) Mathematics is her favorite subject. (3) He is said to be writing a paper on this subject. (4) Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art. (5) Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. (6) The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number. (7) We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment. (8) Students should be subject to the discipline of their university. (9) Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (10) Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (11) He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions |
中文例句 | (1) 她不敢重提那个话题。 (2) 数学是她喜欢的科目。 (3) 据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。 (4) 霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。 (5) 艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。 (6) 句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。 (7) 我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。 (8) 学生们应该服从学校的纪律。 (9) 古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。 (10) 古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。 (11) 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。 |
vocabulary简明 | Subject can mean "topic," as in "Let's change the subject." It can also mean "to make someone do something," as in "Don't let your dad subject you to an hour-long lecture on fishing." It can also mean everyone in a country who is not the ruler, as in "The king greeted his subjects when he returned from abroad." |
vocabulary扩展 | A subject could be a broad branch of knowledge, like Biology, or a very narrow focus, like the effects of drought on avocados. If you are painting a portrait, the person posing for you is your subject. Subject can also mean beholden, or subordinate. If you are traveling in England, but not an English subject, or citizen, then you are still subject to English law. |
柯林斯解释 | The noun and adjective are pronounced /'sʌbdʒɪkt/. The verb is pronounced /səb'dʒekt/. 名词和形容词读作 /'sʌbdʒɪkt/,动词读作 /səb'dʒekt/。 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]主题;题目;话题;题材;问题 The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词](批评、学习、调查的)对象 Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated. [N
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科,科目,课程 A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]研究对象;实验对象 In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied. [FORMAL 正式]
5 [N-COUNT 可数名词](艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材 An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs. [with supp]
6 [N-COUNT 可数名词](语法中的)主语 In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject. 7 [ADJ 形容词]可能受…影响的;易遭受…的 To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it. [v-link ADJ
8 [ADJ 形容词]受…支配的;服从于…的 If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws. [v-link ADJ
9 [VERB 动词]使经受;使遭受 If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it. [V n
10 [N-COUNT 可数名词](通常指君主制国家的)国民,臣民 The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country. [with supp]
11 [ADJ 形容词]臣服的;受他国统治的 Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country. [ADJ n] [FORMAL 正式]
12 [PHRASE 短语](通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题 When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing. [V inflects]
13 [PREP-PHRASE 短语介词]取决于;视…而定 If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.
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