| 英语单词 | surname |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 ['sɜːneɪm] 美 ['sɜːrneɪm] |
| 中文释义 | n.姓;绰号 vt.冠姓;以别名称呼 |
| 英语例句 | (1) What is your surname? (2) Jones is a common surname. (3) On marriage most women still take their husband's surname. (4) Alexander was surnamed "the Great". |
| 中文例句 | (1) 你的姓是什么? (2) 琼斯是个很普通的姓。 (3) 一旦结婚,大部分妇女会用丈夫的姓。 (4) 亚历山大被加给“大帝”的封号。 |
| vocabulary简明 | A surname is a person’s last name, or family name. Smith is a popular surname in the U.S., while Dieng is a popular surname in Senegal. |
| vocabulary扩展 | Your surname is your last name. A surname can be Smith, Jones, Johnson, Giacometti — any name that someone gets from their family. The word surname derives from sur “above" + name. The term surname was first used by feudal lords, who adopted the name of their property as their family name. A surname can be derived from a place name (e.g., London) or a trade (e.g., Schneider means "tailor" in German). |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]姓 Your surname is the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
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