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Surround Ed Surrounded Verb 动词   [V N Thing

英语单词 surround
英美音标 英 [sə'raʊnd] 美 [sə'raʊnd]
中文释义 vt.包围;环绕
n.环绕物
英语例句 (1) The house was surrounded by high walls.
(2) They have surrounded the town with troops.
(3) Trees surround the pond.
(4) He's not very well tuned in to his surround.
中文例句 (1) 房子的四周有高墙。
(2) 他们出动军队包围了该城。
(3) 树木围绕着池塘。
(4) 他和周围的环境有些格格不入。
vocabulary简明 When you think of the word surround, think of something that's around you on all sides, like the trees that surround you in a forest or the people who surround you on a city street at rush hour.
vocabulary扩展 Sometimes surround describes the position of troops that force the enemy to surrender. You can also surround your property with a fence, or surround yourself with positive people. Both of these offer a way to protect or strengthen the thing in the middle — your house or your well-being. In a movie theater that has "surround sound," the audience feels like it is in the middle of the action because of the speakers placed all around the space.
柯林斯解释
1
[VERB 动词]围绕;环绕 If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them.
  [be V-ed]
  [V n]
  [V-ing]
  • The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...

    不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

  • The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

    蛋壳有许多重要的功能。

  • ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.

    周围山里的狙击手和炮手

2
[VERB 动词]包围;围住 If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  [be V-ed]
  [V-ed]
  [V n]
  • When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...

    当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

  • He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...

    他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。

  • Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.

    卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。

3
[VERB 动词]与…密切相关;围绕 The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it.
  [V n]
  • The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...

    该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识,但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。

  • Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.

    这场胜利的喜悦退去后,人们将不得不回归现实。

4
[VERB 动词]喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西) If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  [V n with/by n]
  • He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...

    他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。

  • They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.

    他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。

5
[N-COUNT 可数名词](壁炉等的)边饰,围饰 The surround of something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  • ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.

    有铸铁边饰的小壁炉

6
[N-PLURAL 复数名词]周围的事物;环境 Your surrounds are your surroundings .
  • The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.

    全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

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