Apedia

Trade N Trading   [V D Exchange I Goods

英语单词 trade
英美音标 英 [treɪd] 美 [treɪd]
中文释义 n.贸易;交易;行业;同行;顾客;营业额;交易量
v.做生意;从事贸易;购物;营业;(在证券交易所)交易;交换
英语例句 (1) China does a lot of trade with many countries.
(2) There has been some shrinkage in our export trade.
(3) He started his daughter up in the trade.
(4) That department store has a lot of trade.
(5) Trade was very good last month.
(6) I refuse to trade with that company again.
(7) He trades in silk.
(8) I used to trade at that store.
(9) The firm has now ceased trading.
(10) Shares were trading at under half their usual value.
(11) My deskmate wanted to trade his pen for my book.
中文例句 (1) 中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。
(2) 我们的出口贸易量已有些减少。
(3) 他让女儿从事这一行业。
(4) 那家百货公司顾客很多。
(5) 上月的交易量很大。
(6) 我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。
(7) 他经营丝绸贸易。
(8) 过去我常在那家商店买东西。
(9) 这家商行现已停业。
(10) 那些股份以低于通常价值的一半买卖。
(11) 我的同桌想用他的钢笔换我这本书。
vocabulary简明 When Bobby has peanut butter but wants bologna and Billy has bologna but wants peanut butter––they can make a trade. Trade also means a set of job skills––to learn a trade means to train for a certain job.
vocabulary扩展 The concept of trading––or bartering––forms the basis of modern civilization––it brings along division of labor, literacy, urbanization. Thinking in those terms you can see how tradespeople––those trained in trades end up essentially trading their services, with money being introduced when the barter system breaks down or becomes too complex.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]贸易;买卖;交易 Trade is the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between people, firms, or countries.
  [usu with supp]
  • The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.

    该政府部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。

  • ...negotiations on a new international trade agreement...

    有关新国际贸易协定的谈判

  • Texas has a long history of trade with Mexico.

    得克萨斯州与墨西哥的贸易往来历史悠久。

2
[VERB 动词]做买卖;做生意;从事贸易 When people, firms, or countries trade, they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves.
  [V]
  [V with n]
  [V in n]
  • They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices...

    即便对方的报价很有吸引力,他们也有可能拒绝进行交易。

  • They had years of experience of trading with the West...

    他们有多年与西方贸易往来的经验。

  • He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years.

    他从事古董家具买卖已有 25 年。

trading
  • Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended...

    证券交易可能被暂停。

  • Sunday trading laws will be reformed.

    星期日交易法将进行改革。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](某一)生意,行业 A trade is a particular area of business or industry.
  [usu supp N]
  • They've completely ruined the tourist trade for the next few years.

    他们把今后几年的旅游业完全给毁了。

  • ...the arms trade.

    军火贸易

4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]职业;手艺;行当 Someone's trade is the kind of work that they do, especially when they have been trained to do it over a period of time.
  [oft poss N]
  • He learnt his trade as a diver in the North Sea...

    他在北海学会了潜水员这一行的本事。

  • Allyn was a jeweller by trade...

    阿林是珠宝匠。

  • She is a patron of small businesses and trades.

    她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。

5
[V-RECIP 相互动词]用…进行交换;互相交换 If someone trades one thing for another or if two people trade things, they agree to exchange one thing for the other thing.
  [V n for n (non-recip)]
  [pl-n V n]
  [V n with n]
  [mainly AM 主美]
  • They traded land for goods and money...

    他们用土地换取了货物与金钱。

  • He still claims the arms weren't traded for hostages…

    他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。

  • Kids used to trade baseball cards...

    以前孩子们常常互相交换棒球卡片。

  • They suspected that Neville had traded secret information with Mr Foster.

    他们怀疑内维尔和福斯特先生交换了秘密情报。

  • Trade is also a noun.
    • I am willing to make a trade with you...

      我愿和你做个交易。

    • It wouldn't exactly have been a fair trade.

      那就不会是完全公平的交换了。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 exchange
6
[V-RECIP 相互动词]交换,对换(位置或处境) If you trade places with someone or if the two of you trade places, you move into the other person's position or situation, and they move into yours.
  [V n with n]
  [pl-n V n]
  [mainly AM 主美]
  • Mike asked George to trade places with him so he could ride with Tod...

    迈克要求乔治和他交换位置,让他和托德同坐一辆车。

  • Kennedy mischievously suggested that professors ought to trade jobs for a time with janitors…

    肯尼迪调皮地建议教授和看门人互换一段时间工作。

  • The receiver and the quarterback are going to trade positions.

    接球手与四分卫将会对换位置。

7
[VERB 动词]使(足球、棒球等职业运动员)转会 In professional sports, for example football or baseball, if a player is traded from one team to another, they leave one team and begin playing for another.
  [be V-ed]
  [V n]
  [AM 美]
  • He was traded from the Giants to the Yankees...

    他从巨人队转会到扬基队。

  • The A's have not won a game since they traded him.

    奥克兰运动家队自从他转会后还没有赢过一场比赛。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 transfer
8
[V-RECIP 相互动词]互相做;对打;对骂 If two people or groups trade something such as blows, insults, or jokes, they hit each other, insult each other, or tell each other jokes.
  [pl-n V n]
  [V n with n]
  [mainly AM 主美]
  • Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard...

    儿童会通过在操场上对打或互骂的方式解决争端。

  • They traded artillery fire with government forces inside the city.

    他们与城内的政府军互相开炮。

相关词组:
trade down
trade in
trade off
trade on
trade up

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