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Vacation Summer Time   [Am 美 Brit 英国英语用 Holiday

英语单词 vacation
英美音标 英 [və'keɪʃn] 美 [və'keɪʃn]
中文释义 n.假期;休假;腾出
vi.度假
英语例句 (1) I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
(2) I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.
(3) They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.
中文例句 (1) 上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。
(2) 我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
(3) 他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。
vocabulary简明 A vacation a time specifically set aside for enjoyment or relaxation, like a dream vacation to Hawaii.
vocabulary扩展 Vacation began as an Old French word, meaning "freedom or release" from an activity or occupation — like summer vacation. There's no school. During summer vacation, you'll do lots of things — but you won't be in school. You might even go somewhere for a vacation. Another meaning of vacation is "voiding something legal," like the vacation of the old law about not tying your horse in front of City Hall.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](大学或美国大中小学的)假期 A vacation is a period of the year when universities and colleges, and in the United States also schools, are officially closed.
  • During his summer vacation he visited Russia...

    暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。

  • Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?

    放假期间你读了很多书吗?

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]假日;休假 A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home.
  [also on/from N]
  [AM 美]
  • They planned a late summer vacation in Europe...

    他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。

  • We went on vacation to Puerto Rico.

    我们去了波多黎各度假。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]休息日;假期 If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks.
  [AM 美]
  • The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.

    法国人每年有5到6周的假期。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday
4
[VERB 动词](离家在某地)度假 If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there.
  [V prep/adv]
  [V]
  [AM 美]
  • Myles vacationed in Jamaica...

    迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。

  • He was vacationing and couldn't be reached for comment.

    他当时正在度假,无法联系到他征求意见。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday

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