单词 | affect |
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音标 | 英[əˈfekt] 美[əˈfɛkt] |
解释 | vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应; |
例句 | VERB 影响;使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. 例:Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。 例:More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。 VERB (疾病)侵袭,感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. 例:Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。 VERB (感情上)打动,震动,使悲伤(或怜悯) If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. 例:The divorce affected Jim deeply...离婚对吉姆打击很大。 例:Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐,她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。 VERB 假装;佯装;装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you. 例:He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。 例:Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。 |
变形 | third:affects~done:affected~ing:affecting~past:affected~ |
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