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Aux Past Form I Participle Perfect Tense Verbs

单词 have
音标
英[həv] 美[hæv]
解释
aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不;n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
例句

AUX
(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.
例:Alex has already gone...亚历克斯已经走了。
例:I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...我刚看了一场话剧,我强烈推荐。

AUX
(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.
例:When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...我遇见她时,她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
例:By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...直到周五下午5点半,我仍未收到伦德的消息。

AUX
(用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.
例:You haven't sent her away, have you?...你还没有把她送走,是吗?
例:It's happened, hasn't it?...这事儿已经发生了,是吗?

AUX
(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.
例:'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影?”“对,没有。”
例:'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'“你们以前去过约克吗?”“是的,去过。”

AUX
(having 和过去分词连用,所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前)
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.
例:He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...1月19日离开新泽西后,他到了旧金山。
例:Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.被医生告知超重后,他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。
变形
third:has~done:had~ing:having~past:had~

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