| 单词 | extract |
|---|---|
| 音标 | 英[ˈekstrækt] 美[ɪkˈstrækt] |
| 解释 | vt.提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得; |
| 例句 | VERB 提取;提炼;挖掘 To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example by using industrial or chemical processes. 例:...the traditional method of pick and shovel to extract coal...用镐和铲挖煤的传统方法 例:Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。 VERB 取出;抽出 If you extract something from a place, you take it out or pull it out. 例:He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket...他从屁股兜里摸出一个小笔记本。 例:Patterson went straight to the liquor cabinet and extracted a bottle of Scotch...帕特森径直走到酒柜前,取出一瓶苏格兰威士忌。 VERB 拔(牙) When a dentist extracts a tooth, they remove it from the patient's mouth. 例:A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble...牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。 例:She is to go and have a tooth extracted at 3 o'clock today.她今天3点要去拔颗牙。 VERB 攫取;榨取 If you say that someone extracts something, you disapprove of them because they take it for themselves to gain an advantage. 例:...the capitalist system, which extracts huge profits from arms production at the tax-payers' expense...牺牲纳税人利益、从武器生产中攫取巨额利润的资本主义制度 例:He sought to extract the maximum political advantage from the cut in interest rates...他试图从降息中牟取最大的政治好处。 VERB 设法得到;探出 If you extract information or a response from someone, you get it from them with difficulty, because they are unwilling to say or do what you want. 例:He made the mistake of trying to extract further information from our director...他犯了个错误,不该试图从我们的主管那里打探更多的信息。 例:He used her cash card, and the PIN number he had extracted from her, to take £500 from cashpoints.他套出了她的现金卡密码,然后用她的卡从自动提款机中取走了500英镑。 VERB 摘录;提取 If you extract a particular piece of information, you obtain it from a larger amount or source of information. 例:I've simply extracted a few figures...我只是提取了一些数据。 例:Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.英国的贸易数据现在不能再从各港口的进出口单证中提取了。 V-PASSIVE (从书中)摘录,节选 If part of a book or text is extracted from a particular book, it is printed or published. 例:This material has been extracted from 'Collins Good Wood Handbook'.这些材料摘自《柯林斯优秀木材手册》。 N-COUNT 摘录;选段;引文 An extract from a book or piece of writing is a small part of it that is printed or published separately. 例:Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.看看这段从有关航空公司乘务人员工作的信息手册中摘录的文字。 N-MASS 提取物;精华;汁 An extract is a substance that has been obtained from something else, for example by means of a chemical or industrial process. 例:Blend in the lemon extract, lemon peel and walnuts.调入柠檬汁、柠檬皮和核桃。 例:...fragrances taken from plant extracts.从植物提取物中获取的香水 |
| 变形 | third:extracts~done:extracted~pl:extracts~ing:extracting~past:extracted~ |
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