| 单词 | it |
|---|---|
| 音标 | 英[ɪt] 美[ɪt] |
| 解释 | pron.它;他;正好是所需的;事实[情况];n.<美俚>傻瓜,笨蛋;<俚>绝妙的人;理想的东西;登峰造极; |
| 例句 | PRON-SING 它(指物体、动物或上文已提及的其他事物) You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 例:He saw the grey Land-Rover down the bypass. It was more than a hundred yards from him...他看见那辆灰色的路虎越野车停在不远处的边道上,离他一百码开外。 例:It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want...这真是一座很棒的城市,如果你愿意的话我领你看看。 PRON-SING (指小孩或婴儿)它 You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. 例:She could, if she wanted, compel him, through a court of law, to support the child after it was born...如果她愿意,她可以通过法庭强制他在孩子出生以后抚养孩子。 例:He threw the baby high in the air and it stopped crying.他把孩子向空中高高抛起,孩子就停止了哭闹。 PRON-SING (笼统指代刚描述过的情景) You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. 例:He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way...他放弃了体育运动,不是因为被迫而是出于自愿。 例:Antonia will not be jealous, or if she is, she will not show it.安东尼娅不会嫉妒,即便嫉妒,她也不会表现出来。 PRON-SING (用于某些名词、形容词、动词前说明对某情况的感受、观点) You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. 例:It was nice to see Steve again...再次见到史蒂夫真是太好了。 例:It's a pity you never got married, Sarah...萨拉,你没结过婚真是遗憾啊。 PRON-SING (用于被动句中引出一个情况或事件) You use it in passive clauses which report a situation or event. 例:It has been said that stress causes cancer...据说压力会引发癌症。 例:Yesterday it was reported that a number of people had been arrested in the capital...昨天据报道有很多人在首都被捕。 PRON-SING (与动词连用,作形式主语或宾语) You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that it refers to. 例:Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists...当然,结果是那群人中 3/4 是精神病学家。 例:I like it here...我喜欢这里。 PRON-SING (用作 be动词的主语,指钟点、星期、日期) You use it as the subject of 'be', to say what the time, day, or date is. 例:It's three o'clock in the morning...现在是凌晨 3 点整。 例:It was a Monday, so she was at home...那天是星期一,因此她在家里。 PRON-SING (用作系动词的主语,描述天气、光线或温度) You use it as the subject of a link verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. 例:It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Milland...那天风雨交加,我开车翻过小山去米兰德。 例:It's getting dark. Let's go inside...天色暗下来了,我们进去吧。 PRON-SING (尤用于刚接通电话时询问、告知身份) You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. 例:'Who is it?' he called. — 'It's your neighbor.'...“是谁啊?”他问道。——“是你的邻居。” 例:Hello Freddy, it's only me, Maxine.你好,弗蕾迪!是我,玛克辛。 PRON (与动词 be 连用,强调突出某物) When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb 'be'. 例:It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records...确实是那些没有经济基础的穷国的环境记录最差。 例:It was the country's rulers who devised this system...是该国的执政者创造了这一体制。 PHRASE 并不是因为/不仅仅因为 You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not simply that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 例:It's not that I didn't want to be with my family...并不是我不想和家人在一起。 例:It's not just that a gulf exists in living standards — there's a psychological ravine.不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异,心理上也有鸿沟。 PHRASE 自以为很了不起 If you say that someone thinks they're it, you mean that they think they are better or more important than they really are. |
| 变形 |
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