| 单词 | ration |
|---|---|
| 音标 | 英[ˈræʃn] 美[ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən] |
| 解释 | n.定量;配给量;口粮;合理的量,正常量;vt.限量供应,配给供应;给与…一天口粮;供给(兵士)伙食,限定(粮食等); |
| 例句 | N-COUNT 定量;配给量 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. 例:The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。 例:They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。 VERB (通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. 例:Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。 例:...the decision to ration food...实行食物配给的决定 N-PLURAL (给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮 Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. 例:Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。 例:The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物,然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。 N-COUNT 通常的量;定额 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. 例:...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后 |
| 变形 | third:rations~done:rationed~pl:rations~ing:rationing~past:rationed~ |
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