| 单词 | rule |
|---|---|
| 音标 | 英[ru:l] 美[ruːl] |
| 解释 | n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;vi.统治;管辖;裁定; |
| 例句 | N-COUNT 规则;规定;章程;条例 Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. 例:...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball...说明篮球规则的32页的小册子 例:Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance...锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。 N-COUNT 行事准则;指导方针;应做的事 A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind. 例:An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight...一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。 例:By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.总的来说,怀孕期间健康饮食的原则和其他时期是一致的。 N-COUNT (语言或科学中的)规律,法则 The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation. 例:It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。 例:...according to the rules of quantum theory.根据量子论的原理 N-SING 普遍情况;常规;惯例 If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs. 例:However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,周末工作不幸已经成为了一种普遍情况,而非例外。 VERB 统治;控制;支配 The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. 例:For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola...他说,外来者统治安哥拉的时间已长达4个世纪。 例:He ruled for eight months.他统治了8个月的时间。 VERB 控制;制约;影响 If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you. 例:Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.科学家一直都很清楚恐惧会影响我们的生活,引起我们身体的不适。 VERB 判定;裁定;裁决 When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. 例:The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid...法院裁定议会通过的法律仍然有效。 例:The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case...以色列法院尚未对此案作出裁决。 VERB (用尺等)画(直线) If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge. 例:...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.由水平线和垂直线画成的格子 PHRASE 通常;一般来说 If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens. 例:As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.然而,通常此类袭击只是为了造成破坏,并非要人性命。 例:As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.通常来说,窃贼对从房屋的正面或侧面潜入会比较谨慎。 PHRASE 变通规则;放松规定;通融 If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules. 例:There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.这次碰巧有紧急情况,如果您能通融一下就好了。 PHRASE (根据实际经验的)粗略估算;经验之谈 A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience. 例:A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit...根据经验来看,如果雇主要获得利润,那么其代理商必须卖出相当于其工资10倍的销售额。 例:As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.凭经验估计,一杯过滤咖啡约含80毫克咖啡因。 PHRASE 按章工作;变相怠工 If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions. 例:Nurses are continuing to work to rule.护士们还在消极怠工。 |
| 变形 | third:rules~done:ruled~pl:rules~ing:ruling~past:ruled~ |
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