| 单词 | trial |
|---|---|
| 音标 | 英[ˈtraɪəl] 美[ˈtraɪəl, traɪl] |
| 解释 | n.试验;[法]审讯,审判;磨难,困难;[体]选拔赛;adj.试验的;[法]审讯的; |
| 例句 | N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判 A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 例:New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。 例:He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。 N-VAR 试验;试用 A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 例:They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。 例:I took the car out for a trial on the roads…我开车上路试驾了一下。 N-COUNT (人员的)试用,试用期 If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it. 例:He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。 例:The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。 N-COUNT 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 例:...the trials of adolescence.青春期的苦恼 N-COUNT 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛 In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 例:He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。 例:...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛 PHRASE 通过反复试验;经过不断摸索 If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly. 例:Many drugs were found by trial and error...很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。 例:She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。 PHRASE 在受审中 If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 例:He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。 例:He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。 PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中 If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 例:The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中,他的资格会因此受到考验。 PHRASE 受审判 If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 例:He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。 例:Five people are to stand trial for murder.将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。 |
| 变形 | pl:trials~ |
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