Common Prefixes in Medical English Terms

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• Poly polymorphonuclear 多核白细胞 many
• Pre prenatal 出生前的 before
• Pro prolapse 下垂的 before
• Pros prosthesis 假体 before
• Back relapse 再发；复发 re again
• Retro retroperitoneal 腹膜后的 behind
• Subcutaneous 皮下的 sub under
• A-,an no,not,without apnea 无呼吸 a-(no pnea breath
• Normal ab abnormal 异常的 ab-(away
• Ad gland adrenal 肾上腺 ren/o kidney al pertaining
• Ana anabolism 合成代谢 bol/o cast ism(condition
• Ante forward antepartum 产前 part/o childbirth um singular
• Anti antibody 抗体 against
• Auto autoimmune disease 自身免疫病 self
• Bi bilateral 双边的 later/o side al pertaining
• Brady slow bradycardia 心率减慢
• Cata catabolism 分解代谢 down
• Con connective 连接的 together
• Contra contralateral 对侧的 against
• De lack dehydration 缺水 down
• Dia complete diarrhea 腹泻 through
• Dys bad painful dyspnea 呼吸困难
• Ec ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕 out
• Endo endoscope 内镜 in
• Epi epithelium 上皮 upon on
• Eu good normal euphoria 欣快
• Exophthalmos 眼球突出 ex out
• Hemi half hemiglossectomy 半舌切除术
• Hyper excessive hyperglycemia 高血糖
• Hypo deficient hypoglycemia 低血糖 under
• Infra infracostal 肋骨下 under
• Inter intercostal 肋间 between
• Intra intravenous 静脉注射的 in into
• Macro large macrocephaly 巨颅
• Mal bad malignant 恶性的
• Micro small microscope 显微镜
• Neo neoplasm 肿瘤 new
• Pan pancytopenia 全血细胞减少 all
• Para parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺 beside
• Percutaneous 经皮的 per through
• Peri surrounding pericardium 心包的
• Supra above，upper suprapubic 耻骨弓上的
• Syn sym synthesis 合成 together

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