Defectives or substandard products are items that do not meet quality standards, often requiring rework, downgrading, or disposal.
次品是指不符合质量标准的产品，通常需要进行返工、降级或废弃。
| Chinese | 次品 |
|---|---|
| English | defectives, seconds, substandard products |
| Pinyin | ci4 pin3 |
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