Text | SEC. 45. Adoption of Bylaws. – For the adoption of bylaws by
the corporation, the affirmative vote of the {{c1::stockholders representing at least
a majority of the outstanding capital stock, or of at least a majority of the
members in case of nonstock corporations,}} shall be necessary. The bylaws shall
be signed by the stockholders or members voting for them and shall be kept in
the principal office of the corporation, subject to the {{c1::inspection of the
stockholders or members during office hours.}} A copy thereof, duly certified by
a majority of the directors or trustees and countersigned by {{c1::the secretary of
the corporation}}, shall be filed with the Commission and attached to the
original articles of incorporation.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph,
bylaws may be adopted and filed prior to incorporation; in such case, such bylaws
shall be approved and signed by all the incorporators and {{c1::submitted to the
Commission}}, together with the articles of incorporation.
In all cases, bylaws shall be effective only {{c1::upon the issuance
by the Commission}} of a {{c1::certification that the bylaws are in accordance with
this Code.}}
The Commission shall not accept for filing the bylaws or any
amendment thereto of any {{c1::bank, banking institution, building and loan
association, trust company, insurance company, public utility, educational
institution, or other special corporations governed by special laws}}, unless
accompanied by a certificate of the appropriate government agency to the effect
that such bylaws or amendments are in accordance with law
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