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Adjective ˈfɔːmə(R ˈfɔːrmər Fine Ruin Times Royal Castle

Word3 former
WordType (adjective)
Phonetic /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ /ˈfɔːrmər/
Example
  • this fine ruin was, in former times, a royal castle.
  • this beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
  • her former life as a russian ballerina
  • the 41-year-old former world champion
Sound Online sound. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/f/for/forme/former__us_1.mp3
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Content

former

(adjective)/ˈfɔːmə(r)/ /ˈfɔːrmər/
  1. that existed in earlier times
    • SYNONYM past (3)
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/past_1#past_sng_3
    • This fine ruin was, in former times, a royal castle.
    • This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
    • her former life as a Russian ballerina
  2. that used to have a particular position or status in the past
    • SYNONYM previous
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/previous
    • the 41-year-old former world champion
    • the former president/prime minister
    • former South African president Nelson Mandela
    • both current and former employees
    • a former staff member
    • my former boss/colleague/wife
    • the countries of the former Soviet Union
    • former Portuguese colonies
  3. used to refer to the first of two things or people mentioned
    • COMPARE latter
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/latter_2
    • The former option would be much more sensible.
  4. to not have the strength, influence, etc. that you used to have
    • When his career ended, he became a shadow of his former self.

    Word Origin

    • Middle English: from Old English forma ‘first’ + -er.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Tags: b2

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