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back(noun)/bæk/ /bæk/- the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal’s body that corresponds to this
SEE ALSO bareback https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/bareback - He was lying on his back on the sofa.
- Do you sleep on your back or your front?
- She was standing with her back to the camera so you can't see her face.
- They had their hands tied behind their backs.
- They set off with the wind at their backs (= behind them).
- your lower/upper back
- I have a nagging pain in my lower back.
- Most of the victims were shot in the back.
- a bad (= painful) back
- I pulled (= injured the muscles in) my back playing squash.
- She was laid up with severe back pain.
- A small boy rode on the elephant's back.
Extra Examples- He stood with his back to the door.
- a back massage
- He was carrying a small child on his back.
- They blindfolded him and tied his hands behind his back.
- He was standing with his back to the fire.
- He smiled and gave me a hearty slap on the back.
- He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
- The cat arched its back and hissed at the dog.
- He hunches his back when he walks.
- His back stiffened as he saw the photographers waiting.
- He leaned his back against the bar.
- He's in bed with a bad back.
- I was flat on my back for six weeks when I broke my leg.
- She felt a sharp pain in the small of her back.
- The sun beat down on their bare backs.
- Would you give me a back rub?
- I need a seat with good back support.
- the row of bones in the middle of the back
SYNONYM backbone https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/backbone - She broke her back in a riding accident.
- He spent six months recovering from a broken back.
- He put his back out (= dislocated something in his back) lifting the crates.
- the part or area of something that is furthest from the front
SEE ALSO hardback https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/hardback - She was hit on the back of the head.
- He kicked the ball straight into the back of the net.
- The man was refusing to go to the back of the queue.
- The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back.
- We could only get seats at the back (= of a room).
- There's room for three people in the back (= of a car, etc.).
- There's room for three people in back.
- Come around the back (= to the area behind the house) and I'll show you the garden.
Extra Examples- He was shot in the back of the knee.
- I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.
- They were sitting in the back of the truck.
- My money's all fallen down the back of the cushion.
- The cup had been pushed to the back of the cupboard.
- Two passengers sat in the back of the car.
- the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it
- Take a card and write your name on the back.
- He scribbled some figures on the back of an envelope.
- the last few pages of a book, etc.
- The television guide is at the back of the paper.
- The answer key is in the back of the book.
- The article I mentioned is in that magazine—towards the back I think.
- The arts page is usually towards the back of the newspaper.
- the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
- used to describe furniture that has the type of back mentioned
- a player whose main role is to defend their team’s goal
COMPARE forward https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/forward_1
- if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind, you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about
- At the back of my mind was a small, warning voice, telling me it was wrong.
- The problem was always at the back of my mind.
- when somebody's back is turned they are not present and not able to see what is happening
- Officers are ready to issue a parking ticket as soon as a driver's back is turned.
- a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.
- We stayed in some farmhouse in the back of beyond.
- used to talk about planning or calculating something in a way that is not detailed, exact or complete
- We added up our savings on the back of an envelope.
- back-of-the-envelope calculations
- if two people stand or sit back to back, they stand or sit with their backs facing or touching each other
SEE ALSO back-to-back https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/back-to-back_1 - The children sat back to back so they couldn't see each others' drawings.
- if two or more things happen back to back, they happen one after the other
- The team had to play three games back to back.
- if you put on a piece of clothing back to front, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
COMPARE inside out https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/inside_3#inside_idmg_1 - I think you've got that sweater on back to front.
- to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see somebody/something again because you do not like them or it
- Was I pleased to see the back of her!
- I can’t wait to see the back of that old car.
- without somebody’s knowledge or permission
COMPARE to somebody’s face https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/face_1#face_idmg_15 - Have you been talking about me behind my back?
- They went ahead and sold it behind my back.
- People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face.
- to keep asking or telling somebody to do something that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying
- He’s still on my back about that money I borrowed.
- to finish the largest or most important part of a task
- I want to break the back of this translation before the weekend.
- to realize that you may be blamed or criticized for something later and take action to avoid this
- Get everything in writing in order to cover your back.
- to annoy somebody
- That sort of attitude really gets my back up!
- to stop annoying somebody, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do something
- Just get off my back, will you!
- to protect and support somebody
- Don't worry, I've got your back.
- I’m loyal and I’ve got your back.
- to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do something but are unable to make the choices that you would like
- We had our backs to the wall with no choice but to sell.
- to be aware of everything that is happening around you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see
- You can’t get away with anything in her class. She has eyes in the back of her head.
- to be very familiar with somebody/something
- This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.
- the last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer
- to do something that will cause problems for you in the future
- immediately after something
- They come into this game off the back of a 1–0 defeat to Chelsea.
- as a result of an achievement or a success
- The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales.
- goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came ‘off the back of a lorry’ to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.
- in bed because you are ill
- She's been flat on her back for over a week now.
- The UK market was flat on its back (= business was very bad).
- praise or approval for something that you have done well
- He deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.
- Give yourself a pat on the back!
- to praise somebody or yourself for doing something well
- to try to forget about something unpleasant
- I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.
- to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task
- anything that somebody has, including the things they really need themselves, that somebody else takes from them or they are willing to give
- He was the type of person who would give you the shirt off his back.
- an act that harms somebody, done by a person they thought was a friend
- Her refusal to support his campaign was a real stab in the back.
- to do or say something that harms somebody who trusts you
SYNONYM betray https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/betray
- to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction
- to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing somebody/something
- When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience.
- to reject somebody/something that you have previously been connected with
- She turned her back on them when they needed her.
- Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.
- She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home.
- to protect yourself against danger
- She'd better watch her back if she wants to hold onto the top job.
- used to say that something, especially criticism, has no effect on somebody/something
- I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.
- used to say that if somebody helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others
Word Origin- Old English bæc, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch and Old Norse bak. The adverb use dates from late Middle English and is a shortening of aback.
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