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Hard Difficult I Job She's Harder Lot Effort

Word3 hard
WordType (adjective)
Phonetic /hɑːd/ /hɑːrd/
Example
  • a hard choice/decision/question
  • it is hard to believe that she's only nine.
  • it's hard to see how they can lose.
  • it's hard to imagine a more cynical political strategy.
Sound Online sound. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/h/har/hard_/hard__us_1.mp3
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hard

(adjective)/hɑːd/ /hɑːrd/
  1. difficult to do, understand or answer
    • OPPOSITE easy
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/easy_2
    • a hard choice/decision/question
    • It is hard to believe that she's only nine.
    • It's hard to see how they can lose.
    • It's hard to imagine a more cynical political strategy.
    • ‘When will the job be finished?’ ‘It's hard to say (= it is difficult to be certain)’ .
    • It's getting harder and harder to earn enough to pay the rent.
    • I find his attitude very hard to take (= difficult to accept).
    • We're finding reliable staff hard to come by (= difficult to get).
    • Houses like this are extremely hard to find.
    • You are hard to please, aren’t you?
    • I found it hard to believe what they told me.
    • It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own.
    • It's hard for old people to change their ways.

    Extra Examples

    • I found the exam quite hard.
    • I always found languages quite hard at school.
    • Some viruses can be harder to identify.
    • The reason for their absence wasn't hard to find.
    • They were given a list of hard spellings to learn.
    • If you tell the children the answers, it only makes it harder for them to do the work on their own.
    • It can be very hard for people to accept change.
  2. full of difficulty and problems, especially because of a lack of money
    • SYNONYM tough
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tough_2
    • Times were hard at the end of the war.
    • She's had a hard life.
    • Life got very hard.
    • Conditions were extremely hard in the camps.
  3. needing or using a lot of physical strength or mental effort
    • It's hard work shovelling snow.
    • This is the hardest part of my job.
    • It was one of the hardest things I ever did.
    • I've had a long hard day.
    • This season has been a hard slog.
    • They had put in hours of hard graft.
  4. putting a lot of effort or energy into an activity
    • She's a very hard worker.
    • He's hard at work on a new novel.
    • When I left they were all still hard at it (= working hard).
  5. done with a lot of strength or force
    • He gave the door a good hard kick.
    • a hard punch
  6. solid or stiff and difficult to bend or break
    • OPPOSITE soft
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/soft
    • Wait for the concrete to go hard.
    • a hard mattress
    • Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

    Extra Examples

    • The chairs felt hard and uncomfortable.
    • The ground is still rock-hard.
  7. showing no kind feelings or sympathy
    • My father was a hard man.
    • She gave me a hard stare.
    • His voice was hard.
    • He said some very hard things to me.
  8. showing no signs of fear or weakness; ready to fight or compete
    • SYNONYM tough (4)
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tough_1#tough_sng_4
    • Come and get me if you think you're hard enough.
    • You think you're really hard, don't you?
    • He's as hard and uncompromising as any professional sportsman.
  9. definitely true and based on information that can be proved
    • Is there any hard evidence either way?
    • The newspaper story is based on hard facts.
  10. very cold and severe
    • COMPARE mild
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/mild_2
    • It had been a hard winter.
    • There was a hard frost that night.
  11. strongly alcoholic
    • COMPARE soft drink
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/soft-drink
    • hard liquor
    • a drop of the hard stuff (= a strong alcoholic drink)
  12. containing calcium and other mineral salts that make mixing with soap difficult
    • OPPOSITE soft
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/soft
    • a hard water area
    • Our water is very hard.
  13. used to describe a letter c or g when pronounced as in ‘cat’ or ‘go’, rather than as in ‘city’ or ‘giant’
    • OPPOSITE soft
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/soft
  14. to treat or criticize somebody in a very severe or strict way
    • Don't be too hard on him—he's very young.
  15. to be difficult for or unfair to somebody/something
    • It's hard on people who don't have a car.
  16. to be likely to hurt or damage something
    • Looking at a computer screen all day can be very hard on the eyes.
  17. in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant
  18. to argue in an aggressive way and force somebody to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
  19. to deliberately make a situation difficult and unpleasant for somebody
    • They really gave me a hard time at the interview.
  20. that cannot be changed in any circumstances
    • There are no hard and fast rules about this.
    • This situation isn’t hard and fast.
  21. showing no fear, sympathy or kind behaviour
  22. used as a way of saying that you are sorry about something, usually ironically (= you really mean the opposite)
  23. difficult to understand or needing a lot of effort
    • I'm finding his latest novel very hard going.
  24. used to tell somebody that you feel sorry for them
    • ‘Failed again, I'm afraid.’ ‘Oh, hard luck.’
  25. a difficult problem or situation to deal with
  26. a person or event that is so good or successful at something that it will be difficult for anyone/anything else coming after them to be as good or successful
    • She has been an excellent principal and will be a hard act to follow.
    • Their contribution will prove a tough act to follow.
  27. by having an unpleasant experience or by making mistakes
    • She won't listen to my advice so she'll just have to learn the hard way.
    • He learned about the dangers of drugs the hard way.
  28. to have difficulty doing something
    • You'll have a job convincing them that you're right.
    • He had a hard job to make himself heard.

    Extra Examples

    • He'll have a tough job getting the team into shape in time.
    • It's very dark out there, you'll have a job to see anything.
  29. to use more time or energy on a task than is necessary
  30. used after you have been arguing with somebody or have beaten them in a contest but you would still like to be friendly with them
    • It looks like I'm the winner again. No hard feelings, Dave, eh?
    • Someone has to lose. No hard feelings, eh?
  31. to make yourself seem more attractive or interesting by not immediately accepting an invitation to do something
  32. to consider a problem or possibility very carefully and without hurrying
    • We need to take a long, hard look at all the options.
  33. needing too much effort
    • I can't be bothered making a hot meal—it's too much like hard work.

    Word Origin

    • Old English hard, heard, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hard and German hart.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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