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Initiative Peace ɪˈnɪʃətɪv Local United Policy Government Extra

Word3 initiative
WordType (noun)
Phonetic /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
Example
  • a united nations peace initiative
  • most policy initiatives come from the white house.
  • to launch an initiative
  • the money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.
Sound Online sound. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/i/ini/initi/initiative__us_1.mp3
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Content

initiative

(noun)/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
  1. a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
    • a United Nations peace initiative
    • Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
    • to launch an initiative
    • The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.
    • new initiatives to improve animal welfare
    • a government initiative to combat unemployment
    • a joint initiative by the Scottish and UK governments
    • an initiative for peace and human rights

    Extra Examples

    • Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.
    • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.
    • The government has launched a new policy initiative.
    • The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.
    • The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.
    • The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.
    • We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless.
    • a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration
    • a new initiative against car theft
    • a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity
    • an initiative designed to promote collaborative research
    • fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict
    • The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Moscow.
    • pioneering initiatives in bioengineering
    • the government's major new initiative on crime
    • the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General
    • A number of initiatives have been planned to tackle street crime.
    • Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.
    • They proposed a joint initiative between the local authority and faith groups.
  2. the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell you what to do
    • He said I was lazy and had no initiative.
    • You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative.
    • She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.
    • Too much bureaucracy represses creativity and initiative.
    • She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).

    Extra Examples

    • Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!
    • He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.
    • He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.
    • It's a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.
    • Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.
    • In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.
    • Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.
    • The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.
  3. the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do
    • to seize/regain the initiative
    • It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.

    Extra Examples

    • In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative.
    • She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.
    • She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.
  4. (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition
    • a ballot initiative to establish a local minimum wage
    • The rights of referendum and initiative foster active participation by citizens.

    Word Origin

    • late 18th cent.: from French, from Latin initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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