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Surface Smooth Layer Large Area Water Collected Noun

Word3 surface
WordType (noun)
Phonetic /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɜːrfɪs/
Example
  • we need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on.
  • an uneven road surface
  • a broad leaf with a large surface area
  • surface water (= rainwater that has collected on the surface of a road) made driving conditions hazardous.
Sound Online sound. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/s/sur/surfa/surface__us_1.mp3
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Content

surface

(noun)/ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɜːrfɪs/
  1. the outside or top layer of something
    • We need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on.
    • an uneven road surface
    • a broad leaf with a large surface area
    • Surface water (= rainwater that has collected on the surface of a road) made driving conditions hazardous.
    • Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.

    Extra Examples

    • Smooth the surface with a spatula.
    • the inner surface of a bone
    • the surface layer of the skin
  2. the top layer of an area of water or land
    • the earth's surface
    • These plants float on the surface of the water.
    • We could see fish swimming just below the surface.
    • Alligators lurk beneath the surface of the swamp.
    • The earth’s surface temperature is rising.

    Extra Examples

    • Cracks began to appear in the surface of the earth.
    • The ball rolled onto the frozen surface of the pond.
    • The captain brought the submarine to the surface.
    • The ring slowly sank beneath the surface of the mud pool.
    • The wind rippled the surface of the lake.
    • Visible light from the sun passes through the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.
  3. the flat upper part of a piece of furniture, that is used for working on
    • SEE ALSO work surface
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/work-surface
    • She's cleaned all the kitchen surfaces.
    • You'll need a large smooth surface for rolling out the pastry.
  4. the outer appearance of a person, thing or situation; the qualities that you see or notice, that are not hidden
    • Rage bubbled just below the surface of his mind.
    • She gives the impression of being rather conventional, but under the surface she is wildly eccentric.
  5. when not thought about deeply or carefully and completely; when not looked at carefully
    • It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.
    • On the surface, he appeared unchanged.
    • On the surface his words were funny, but I detected a lot of anger behind them.
  6. to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subject or problem
    • We left feeling that we had just scratched the surface of this fascinating country.
    • The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem.

    Word Origin

    • early 17th cent.: from French (from sur- and face), suggested by Latin superficies.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Tags: b1

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