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Declaration Congress Signed July Voice Sentence Passive Past

Task Transfer this Active Voice sentence into the Passive one: The Congress signed the Declaration on July 4 in 1776.
Answer 4
a The Declaration had signed by the Congress on July 4 in 1776.
b The Congress was signed by the Declaration on July 4 in 1776.
c The Declaration has been signed by the Congress on July 4 in 1776.
d The Declaration was signed by the Congress on July 4 in 1776.
comment In this sentence the action took place at a certain time in the past, so we use the Past Simple Passive: was/were + Past Participle. Answer 2 is illogical because the Declaration cannot be the doer of an action.
topic passive voice
level 2

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