en | In order for the far-ranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners, companies, and countries, employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy, and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice. |
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category | gmat |
idx | 069 |
parts | 意群训练: In order for the far-ranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners ,companies,and countries ,employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy ,and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice . |
mark | 标志: /In order/for the far-ranging benefits (of individual ownership)/ to be achieved /by owners, companies, and countries/ /, employees and other individuals must make their own decisions (to buy), and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice . |
cn | 译文: /为了/使(个人所有权的)深远益处 / /被所有者、公司和国家/都得到 /,雇员和其他人 必须做出 自己的 (购买的)决定 ,而且 他们 必须为 其抉择 付出 他们自己财富的一部分。 |
explain | 解释: 句首的目的状语的结构特殊。正常情况下,目的状语中的动作执行者与主句中的主语应该相同,则只需说“In order to do something,主语……”。可是在本句中,目的状语中的动作执行者是owners,companies,and countries;而主句的主语则是employees and other individuals ,二者不同,所以出现了句首的被动语态的结构:读者理解它的时候可以将其拆开,看成是/for the far-ranging benefits (of individual ownership)/与 /In order to be achieved by/这两个状语的叠加。 不过笔者仍然不推荐这种理解方式。最好的办法,就是将这句话读熟以形成这种语感,这样,就能够在阅读现场迅速地理解句子的含义。 后面的 commit some of their own resources to the choice中的commit A to B是固定搭配,是为了某目的B而付出某代价A的意思,其英文释义为:to hand over or set apart to be disposed of or put to some purpose,<to commit something to the trash heap>。 |
type | 复杂修饰+特殊结构 |
score | 4 |
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