Economists Free Market Argue Allowing Operate Efficient Method

意群训练： Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operat e without interferenc e is the mos t efficient method o f establishing prices have not considere d the economies o f nonsocialist countrie s other than the United States .

标志：Moreover , those economists ［who argue that allowing the free market to operate /without interference/ is the most efficient method (of establishing prices)］have not considered the economies ［of nonsocialist countries (other than the United States)］.

译文： 而且，那些 ［认为 允许自由市场不受干扰地运作 是 最为有效的（定价）手段的 ］经济学家们 没有考虑到 ［（除了美国以外的）其他的非社会主义国家的］经济。

解释： 句子的主语those economists 被一个很长且很复杂的定语从句修饰，定语从句中又套了一个宾语从句；宾语从句的主语又是一个很长的动名词allowing the free market to operate without interference，这种层层修饰的结果，就是读者读到句子的真正谓语have not considered 的时候早就把句子的真正主语those economists 忘得一干二净了。

造成这种情况的原因有两个，一是这种结构读得少，二是对长句子没有足够的心理预期。解决的办法就是笔者前面反复强调过的训练方法：反复读。后面的讲解不再重复这一点。