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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary brief \\ˈbrēf\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Middle English bref, breve, from Anglo-French bref, brief, from Latin brevis; akin to Old High German murg short, Greek brachys
DATE 14th century
1. short in duration, extent, or length2. a. concise b. curt , abrupt • brief·ness nounnoun ETYMOLOGY Middle English bref, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin brevis, from Late Latin, summary, from Latin brevis, adjective
DATE 14th century
1. a. an official letter or mandate; especially : a papal letter less formal than a bull b. a specific instruction or responsibility his brief was to strengthen the army2. a. a concise article b. synopsis , summary c. a concise statement of a client's case made out for the instruction of counsel in a trial at law3. an outline of an argument; especially : a formal outline especially in law that sets forth the main contentions with supporting statements or evidence4. plural : short snug pants or underpants • • • - in brief transitive verb DATE 15th century
1. to make an abstract or abridgment of2. a. to give final precise instructions to b. to coach thoroughly in advance c. to give essential information to3. to discuss (as a military operation) in a briefing briefed the mission• brief·er noun
brief brief (adj.) 1292, from L. brevis (adj.) "short, low, little, shallow," from PIE *mregh-wi-, from base *mregh-u- "short" (cf. Gk. brakhys "short," O.C.S. bruzeja "shallow places, shoals"). Noun derivative breve(gen. brevis) meant "letter, summary" (specifically a letter of the pope, less ample and solemn than a bull), and came to mean "letter of authority," which yielded the modern, legal sense of "summary of the facts of a case" (1631). The verb meaning "to give instructions or information to" (1866) was originally "to instruct by a brief" (1862); hence briefing, first attested 1910 but popularized by WWII pre-flight conferences.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishbrief adj. VERBS be I promised to be brief. | keep sth, make sth Could you make it brief? I've got a meeting in ten minutes. ADV. extremely, very | fairly, quite, rather | comparatively, relatively | necessarily This necessarily brief account concentrates on two main areas. | mercifully The wait was mercifully brief, little more than an hour. | tantalizingly The diary entries were tantalizingly brief. Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishbrief noun ADJ. clear, detailed, written | legal, technical VERB + BRIEF prepare, produce, write PREP. in a/the ~ She makes all these points in her brief. | outside sb's ~ How the new policy is to be implemented is outside his brief. | ~ on a technical brief on food hygiene PHRASES be part of sb's brief It's not part of my brief to advise on financial matters. Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishbrief verb ADV. fully, properly, well PREP. about The men have been fully briefed about the intended mission. | on Each member of my crew took it in turn to brief me on his particular duties. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ briefbrief / bri:f / adjective( brief·er, brief·est) 1. lasting only a short time; short 短时间的;短暂的: a brief visit / meeting / conversation 短时间的访问/会议/交谈 a brief pause / silence 暂时停顿/沉默 Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生很短暂。 2. using few words 简洁的;简单的: a brief description / summary / account 简明扼要的描述/总结/敍述 Please be brief (= say what you want to say quickly). 请简明扼要。 3. (of clothes 衣服) short and not covering much of the body 过短的;暴露身体的: a brief skirt 超短裙 ⇨ see also brevity , briefly IDIOMS ▪ in brief in a few words, without details 简言之;一言以蔽之: In brief, the meeting was a disaster. 总之,那会议糟透了。 Now the rest of the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。 noun⇨ see also briefs 1. (BrE) the instructions that a person is given explaining what their job is and what their duties are 任务简介;指示: It wasn't part of his brief to speak to the press. 交付他的任务不包括向新闻界发言。 I was given the brief of reorganizing the department. 我被分派去改组这个部门。 to stick to your brief (= to only do what you are asked to do) 仅做分内的事 to prepare / produce a brief for sb 给某人准备/制订指示 2. (BrE) (law 律) a legal case that is given to a lawyer to argue in court; a piece of work for a barrister (向辩护律师提供的)案情摘要;委托辩护3. (NAmE) (law 律) a written summary of the facts that support six side of a legal case, that will be presented to a court 辩护状4. (BrE, informal) a solicitor or a defence lawyer 事务律师;辩护律师: I want to see my brief. 我想见我的律师。 ▪ hold no brief for sb / sth (BrE, formal) to not support or be in favour of sb / sth 不支持,不赞成(某人或某事);不为…辩护: I hold no brief for either side in this war. 这次战争的双方我都不支持。 verb1. ~ sb (on / about sth) to give sb information about sth so that they are prepared to deal with it 给(某人)指示;向(某人)介绍情况: ▪ [VN] The officer briefed her on what to expect. 军官简要向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。 I expect to be kept fully briefed at all times. 我希望随时向我报告全面情况。 ▪ [also VN to inf] ⇨ compare debrief 2. [VN VN to inf] (BrE) (law 律) to give a lawyer, especially a barrister , the main facts of a legal case so that it can be argued in court 向(辩护律师)提供案情摘要
brief adj.
⇨ short 1 (a brief visit) ⇨ short 3 (Please be brief.) brief verb
⇨ tell 1 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Search result show the entry is found in: reply brief , or sea brief , or trial brief , or watching brief , or hold a brief for , or in brief , or make brief of , or brief bag , or brief of title , or brief of argument , or dock brief , or hold a brief briefI. \ˈbrēf\ adjective( -er/-est) Etymology: Middle English bref, breve, from Middle French brief, bref, from Latin brevis; akin to Old High German murg short, Greek brachys, Sogdian murzak1. a. : not enduring long : markedly limited in duration < a brief interruption > < a brief speech > < one of the briefest republics in human record — Julian Dana > b. : of limited extent < down across a brief meadow — E.W.Smith > especially : short < a brief paragraph expressing a firm conviction — Margaret E. Hall > < a jacket … waist-length in back and briefer in front — Lois Long > < consisting of one brief street >2. a. : concise , succinct < a brief summary of the day's news > < some brief remarks on the subject > b. : curt , abrupt 3. dialect, of a communicable illness : extremely common : prevalent < measles are very brief here just now >Synonyms: brief and short contrast with long. brief usually applies to duration < it was a fleeting visit, all too brief; in three short minutes he had seen them all — W.H.Davies > < a mock episode, as brief as a dream — L.P.Smith > < fair but mortal youths who paid with their lives for the brief rapture of the love of an immortal goddess — J.G.Frazer > It may suggest conciseness or even curtness < their greetings were brief. “Hi, kid”, Donald said. “Hi, boy”, said Will — Wallace Stegner > short , applying to both duration and extent, may be a close synonym for brief < short and narrow bound from morn to eventide — W.E.Gladstone > It may imply a sudden abrupt shortening or conclusion < a short but exhilarating experience of the power to control lives for good or evil >II. \ˈbrēf\ noun( -s) Etymology: Middle English bref, breve, from Middle French bref, brief, from Medieval Latin brevis, breve, from Late Latin, letter, summary, from Latin brevis (masculine & feminine), breve (neuter), adjective, short 1. : a formal or official letter or mandate: as a. : breve 3; especially : brieve b. dialect England : a statement of the causes of a person's poverty used as a petition : a begging letter c. : a papal letter that is less formal than a bull and is signed by the secretary of briefs and sealed with the pope's ring d. obsolete : dispatch 2 e. : a letter patent formerly issued by the English sovereign as head of the established church authorizing a collection to be made in the churches for some specified purpose 2. : a brief written item or document: as a. : a short usually concise article (as in a newspaper) < local briefs > b. : a short version : synopsis , summary < a brief of a large scholarly tome > c. obsolete : catalog , list d. : an abridgment or concise statement of a client's case made out for the instruction of counsel in a trial at law — called also trial brief e. obsolete : memorandum , invoice f. : abstract of title 3. a. : a plan or outline of an argument; especially : a formal outline with logically related headings that sets forth the main contentions with supporting statements or evidence b. or brief of argument : such a plan in behalf of a client that often has considerable detail dealing with the facts or the law and is presented to a trial or appellate court, an administrative or international tribunal, or to a legislative body c. : a case at law 4. Scotland : spell , charm 5. : short snug-fitting pants or underpants that usually have elastic at the waist and elastic or ribbing at the slant-cut leg openings and are made in a variety of styles for both men and women — usually used in plural Synonyms: see abridgment • - hold a brief for - in brief - make brief of III. transitive verb( -ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: brief (I) 1. a. : to present in brief or in the form of a brief : make a brief, abstract, or abridgment of < entered a solid, old law firm … received a salary for briefing up cases — T.W.Duncan > < brief a report > < Miss Sandoz briefed what Cook had said — C.C.Rister > < summarized northeastern Siberian archaeology and has briefed many normally unavailable sources — Wendell Oswalt > b. : to compose (a written work) in the form of a brief or abstract < a report briefed from the original notes >2. Britain : to retain as legal counsel < brief a lawyer >3. a. : to give final precise and informative instructions to (participants before a mission or action) b. : to indoctrinate (members of the armed forces) in service standards — compare debrief c. : to coach thoroughly in advance, imparting condensed up-to-the-minute information and explicit directions < instructed him in what to say, in other words, briefed him in the current line of propaganda — Evelyn G. Cruickshanks > < thousands of marriages … could be kept intact if young couples were properly briefed beforehand on the chief booby traps in married life — Irish Digest > d. : to give usually essential information to usually concisely < a visitor can hardly set foot inside the border before someone is briefing him on the general sequence of events — Faubion Bowers >IV. adverbEtymology: brief (I) obsolete : briefly
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