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Absent From   Not Latin   To Present Dictionary Adjective

Title absent
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ab·sent
I

 \\ˈab-sənt\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin absent-, absens, present participle of abesse to be absent, from ab- + esse to be — more at 
is
 DATE  14th century
1. not present or attending : 
missing
2. not existing : lacking
    danger in a situation where power is absent — M. H. Trytten
3. lost in thought : not attentive
Synonyms: see 
abstracted
• ab·sent·ly adverb

II

 \\ab-ˈsent, ˈab-ˌ\\ transitive verb
 DATE  15th century
: to keep (oneself) away

III

 \\ˈab-sənt\\ preposition
 DATE  1944
: in the absence of : 
without
English Etymology
absent
 1.
  absent (adj.)
  late 14c., from 
M.Fr
http://M.Fr
. absent (
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. ausent), from L. absentem(nom. absens), prp. of abesse (see absence).
 2.
  absent (v.) "to keep away" (from), c.1400, from 
M.Fr
http://M.Fr
. absenter, from L.L. absentare "cause to be away," from L. absentem; see absent (adj.).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 absent
ab·sent adjective5AbsEnt / 
1. ~ (from sth) not in a place because of illness, etc.
   缺席;不在:
   to be absent from work 
   缺勤 
   OPP  
present
 
2. ~ (from sth) not present in sth
   不存在;缺少:
   Love was totally absent from his childhood. 
   他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。 
   OPP  
present
 
3. showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
   心不在焉的;出神的:
   an absent expression 
   心不在焉的神情 
 see also 
absently
verbAb5sent / 
   [VN] ~ yourself (from sth) (formal) to not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be
   缺席;不参加;不在:
   He had absented himself from the office for the day. 
   这一天他没有去办公室上班。 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


absent 
adj. 
VERBS be | remain 

ADV. completely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly | virtually | largely | temporarily | conspicuously, markedly, notably, noticeably, strikingly Local people were conspicuously absent from the meeting. | strangely He played with an abandon that was strangely absent from his performance last week. 

PREP. from He was absent from work for two weeks. 

Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: absent over leave , or absent treatment , or absent voter , or absent without leave

ab·sent
I. \ˈabsənt\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin absent-, absens, present participle of abesse to be away, be absent, from ab- ab- (I) + esse to be — more at 
is
1. : not present or not attending
 absent committee members >
: being elsewhere : 
missing
 absent at roll call >
: being away
 absent from home >
 absent friends >
2. : not existing in a place
 < a species totally absent in the Great Lakes >
: 
lacking
 < danger in a situation where power is absent — M.H.Trytten >
3. sometimes -er/-est : 
inattentive
 < his look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories — William Black >
: 
preoccupied
 < drew near to the fireplace, and looked into the flames in an absent mood — Thomas Hardy >
• ab·sent·ly adverb
II. \abˈsent, əb-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English absenten, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare, from Latin absent-, absens
: to keep away
 absents himself entirely from all fellowship — R.L.Stevenson >
III. \ˈabsənt\ preposition
Etymology: absent (I) 
: in the absence of
 < under this definition, absent any other facts, there arises an implied contract — Journal American Medical Association >

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