Apedia

Audience Group  A  The Hearing B  "To An 

Title audience
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
au·di·ence

 \\ˈȯ-dē-ən(t)s, ˈä-\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin audientia, from audient-, audiens, present participle of audire
 DATE  14th century
1. the act or state of hearing
2.
  a. a formal hearing or interview
      an audience with the pope
  b. an opportunity of being heard
      I would succeed if I were once given audience
3.
  a. a group of listeners or spectators
  b. a reading, viewing, or listening public
4. a group of ardent admirers or devotees : 
following
English Etymology
audience
  late 14c., "the action of hearing," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. audience, from L.audentia "a hearing, listening," from audientum (nom. audiens), prp. of audire "to hear," from PIE compound *au-dh- "to perceive physically, grasp," from base *au- "to perceive" (cf. Gk.aisthanesthai "to feel;" Skt. avih, Avestan avish "openly, evidently;" O.C.S. javiti "to reveal"). Meaning "formal hearing or reception" is from late 14c.; that of "persons within hearing range, assembly of listeners" is from early 15c. (Fr. audience retains only the older senses). Sense transferred 1855 to "readers of a book." Audience-participation (adj.) first recorded 1940.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
☞ audience
audi·ence / 5C:diEns / noun1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth (a play, concert, sb speaking, etc.)
   (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众:
   The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes. 
   观众鼓掌 10 分钟。 
   an audience of 10 000 
   1 万名观众 
   The debate was televised in front of a live audience.
   这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。 
2. [C] a number of people or a particular group of people who watch, read or listen to the same thing
   (同一事物的)观众,读者,听众:
   An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 
   几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。 
    TV / cinema / movie audiences 
   电视/电影院/电影观众 
   His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. 
   他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。 
   The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
   这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。 
⇨ note at 
witness
 
3. [C] a formal meeting with an important person
   (与要人的)会见;觐见;进见:
   an audience with the Pope 
   觐见教宗 
⇨ note at 
interview
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


audience 
noun 
1 group of people watching/listening to sth 

ADJ. big, capacity, large, mass, packed, vast, wide The museum is trying to attract a wider audience. | select, small | appreciative, enthusiastic, receptive, sympathetic | hostile | captive | potential, target | cinema, live, radio, studio, television 

VERB + AUDIENCE address, perform to, play to He prefers playing to live audiences. | attract, draw, pull in Such a well-known politician should draw a big audience. | reach We want to reach a target audience that's younger in age. | captivate, grip, thrill The film has thrilled audiences throughout the country. | move The audience was visibly moved. 

AUDIENCE + VERB applaud, cheer The audience cheered loudly. | boo, jeer | laugh 

AUDIENCE + NOUN participation 

PREP. before/in front of an/the ~ He felt nervous standing up in front of the large audience. 

2 formal meeting with a very important person 

ADJ. private 

VERB + AUDIENCE have | ask for, request, seek | give sb, grant sb The Pope granted him an audience. 

PREP. ~ with He sought a private audience with the Queen. 

OLT
audience noun
⇨ audience (a live audience)⇨ interview 1 (an audience with the Queen)⇨ market 1 (the target audience)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
au·di·ence
\ˈȯdēən(t)s, ˈäd-, Brit often & US sometimes -dyən-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin audientia, from audient-, audiens (present participle of audire to hear) + -ia -y
1. 
 a. : the act of hearing; especially : attention to that which is heard, usually to words
  < give me audience and heed what I say >
 b. archaic : the state of hearing : the condition of being within hearing distance : 
hearing
  < he said this in the audience of all >
2. 
 a. : formal hearing : formal interview (as with a sovereign or the head of a government) — often used with with, sometimes with of
  < an audience with the king >
  < they were received in the royal audience chamber >
 b. : an opportunity of being heard
  < he would succeed if he were once given an audience >
3. 
 a. : a group or assembly of listeners
  < the lecturer spoke to a large audience >
  < the pianist had a very appreciative audience >
  < a nationwide radio audience >
 b. : a group or assembly of spectators
  < a varied audience attended the science exhibit >
  < a tremendous audience of sports enthusiasts >
 c. : those attending a stage or film production or viewing a televised program
  < the play met with favorable audience reaction >
 d. : the public reached by books, newspapers, magazines, or other similar media
  < influencing an audience of millions through his books >
4. : those interested in, responsive to, or otherwise supporting an individual (as a writer), an ideology (as liberalism), an art form (as poetry), or other object of public interest : 
following
 < developing an enthusiastic audience for the free expression of ideas >

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