Apedia

Audience Group  A  The Hearing B  "To An 

Title audience
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
au·di·ence

 \\ˈȯ-dē-ən(t)s, ˈä-\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin audientia, from audient-, audiens, present participle of audire
 DATE  14th century
1. the act or state of hearing
2.
  a. a formal hearing or interview
      an audience with the pope
  b. an opportunity of being heard
      I would succeed if I were once given audience
3.
  a. a group of listeners or spectators
  b. a reading, viewing, or listening public
4. a group of ardent admirers or devotees : 
following
English Etymology
audience
  late 14c., "the action of hearing," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. audience, from L.audentia "a hearing, listening," from audientum (nom. audiens), prp. of audire "to hear," from PIE compound *au-dh- "to perceive physically, grasp," from base *au- "to perceive" (cf. Gk.aisthanesthai "to feel;" Skt. avih, Avestan avish "openly, evidently;" O.C.S. javiti "to reveal"). Meaning "formal hearing or reception" is from late 14c.; that of "persons within hearing range, assembly of listeners" is from early 15c. (Fr. audience retains only the older senses). Sense transferred 1855 to "readers of a book." Audience-participation (adj.) first recorded 1940.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 audience
audi·ence 5C:diEns / noun1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth (a play, concert, sb speaking, etc.)
   (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众:
   The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes. 
   观众鼓掌 10 分钟。 
   an audience of 10 000 
   1 万名观众 
   The debate was televised in front of a live audience.
   这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。 
2. [C] a number of people or a particular group of people who watch, read or listen to the same thing
   (同一事物的)观众,读者,听众:
   An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 
   几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。 
    TV / cinema / movie audiences 
   电视/电影院/电影观众 
   His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. 
   他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。 
   The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
   这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。 
 note at 
witness
 
3. [C] a formal meeting with an important person
   (与要人的)会见;觐见;进见:
   an audience with the Pope 
   觐见教宗 
 note at 
interview
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


audience 
noun 
group of people watching/listening to sth 

ADJ. big, capacity, large, mass, packed, vast, wide The museum is trying to attract a wider audience. | select, small | appreciative, enthusiastic, receptive, sympathetic | hostile | captive | potential, target | cinema, live, radio, studio, television 

VERB + AUDIENCE address, perform to, play to He prefers playing to live audiences. | attract, draw, pull in Such a well-known politician should draw a big audience. | reach We want to reach a target audience that's younger in age. | captivate, grip, thrill The film has thrilled audiences throughout the country. | move The audience was visibly moved. 

AUDIENCE + VERB applaud, cheer The audience cheered loudly. | boo, jeer | laugh 

AUDIENCE + NOUN participation 

PREP. before/in front of an/the ~ He felt nervous standing up in front of the large audience. 

formal meeting with a very important person 

ADJ. private 

VERB + AUDIENCE have | ask for, request, seek | give sb, grant sb The Pope granted him an audience. 

PREP. ~ with He sought a private audience with the Queen. 

OLT
audience noun
 audience (a live audience) interview1 (an audience with the Queen) market1 (the target audience)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
au·di·ence
\ˈȯdēən(t)s, ˈäd-, Brit often & US sometimes -dyən-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin audientia, from audient-, audiens (present participle of audire to hear) + -ia -y
1. 
 a. : the act of hearing; especially : attention to that which is heard, usually to words
  < give me audience and heed what I say >
 b. archaic : the state of hearing : the condition of being within hearing distance : 
hearing
  < he said this in the audience of all >
2. 
 a. : formal hearing : formal interview (as with a sovereign or the head of a government) — often used with with, sometimes with of
  < an audience with the king >
  < they were received in the royal audience chamber >
 b. : an opportunity of being heard
  < he would succeed if he were once given an audience >
3. 
 a. : a group or assembly of listeners
  < the lecturer spoke to a large audience >
  < the pianist had a very appreciative audience >
  < a nationwide radio audience >
 b. : a group or assembly of spectators
  < a varied audience attended the science exhibit >
  < a tremendous audience of sports enthusiasts >
 c. : those attending a stage or film production or viewing a televised program
  < the play met with favorable audience reaction >
 d. : the public reached by books, newspapers, magazines, or other similar media
  < influencing an audience of millions through his books >
4. : those interested in, responsive to, or otherwise supporting an individual (as a writer), an ideology (as liberalism), an art form (as poetry), or other object of public interest : 
following
 < developing an enthusiastic audience for the free expression of ideas >

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