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Avail  To Verb From  Formal Advantage I  Middle

Title avail
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
avail
I

 \\ə-ˈvāl\\ verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, Anglo-French availler, probably from a- (from Latin ad-) + valer, valoir to be of worth, from Latin valēre — more at 
wield
 DATE  14th century
intransitive verb
: to be of use or advantage : 
serve
    our best efforts did not avail
transitive verb
: to produce or result in as a benefit or advantage : 
gain
    his efforts availed him nothing
 • • •
avail oneself of

II
noun
 DATE  15th century
: advantage toward attainment of a goal or purpose : 
use
    effort was of little avail
English Etymology
avail
  avail (v.)  c.1300, availen, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. a- "to" + vailen "to avail," from vaill-, present stem of valoir "be worth," from L. valere (see valiant). Availingpp. adj., "advantageous" is from early 15c.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
avail
avail E5veil / noun    IDIOMS  
 to little / no a'vail 
(formal) with little or no success
   没有什么效果;不成功:
   The doctors tried everything to keep him alive but to no avail. 
   医生千方百计想使他活下来,但无济于事。 
 of little / no a'vail    (formal) of little or no use
   没有什么用处;没有用:
   Your ability to argue is of little avail if the facts are wrong. 
   如果论据是错的,你的辩才也就没有什么用了。 verb[VN]
   (formal or old-fashioned) to be helpful or useful to sb
   有帮助;有益;有用
 PHRASAL VERBS 
 a'vail yourself of sth (formal
   to make use of sth, especially an opportunity or offer
   利用(尤指机会、提议等):
   Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities. 
   旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
avail
I. \əˈvāl, esp bef pause or cons -āəl\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English availen, probably from a- (as in abaten to abate) + vailen to avail — more at 
vail
intransitive verb
1. : to function effectively or advantageously in the accomplishment of an objective : be useful or beneficial for a specific purpose
 < apparatus and pretension avail nothing >
 < heroism could not avail against the enemy fire >
 < the wall could not avail to protect the town against cannon >
2. : to be of profit or value : serve to clarify or improve a situation
 < no comparison would avail, he was one of a kind >
 < the forces of which judges avowedly avail to shape the form and content of their judgments — B.N.Cardozo >
transitive verb
1. : to be of service or advantage to : 
benefit
profit
2. archaic : to give (someone) a specific advantage or benefit — used with of
 avail Mr. Barclay of that fund — Thomas Jefferson >
3. 
 a. : to take advantage : make use — used with of
  < far from resenting such tutelage I am only too glad to availmyself of it — G.B.Shaw >
 b. : to use or apply to good advantage
Synonyms: see 
use
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from availen, v.
1. obsolete : 
profit
benefit
value
 < the avail of a deathbed repentance — Jeremy Taylor >
2. : effective advantage toward attainment of a goal or purpose :
use
 — used chiefly after of or to and now usually in negative contexts
 < his effort was of no avail >
3. avails pluralarchaic : profits or proceeds especially from a business or from the sale of property
 < I made it clear that none of my avails were going to be dissipated — S.H.Adams >
Synonyms: see 
use

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