Apedia

Bar  A  The  To B C Bar  Piece

Title Bar
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
BAR
abbreviation
Browning automatic rifle
BAr
abbreviation
bachelor of architecture
Bar
abbreviation
Baruch
bar
I
 \\ˈbär\\ noun
 USAGE  often attributive
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English barre, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *barra
 DATE  12th century
1.
  a. a straight piece (as of wood or metal) that is longer than it is wide and has any of various uses (as for a lever, support, barrier, or fastening)
  b. a solid piece or block of material that is longer than it is wide
      bar of gold
      a candy bar
  c. a usually rigid piece (as of wood or metal) longer than it is wide that is used as a handle or support; especially : a handrail used by ballet dancers to maintain balance while exercising
2. something that obstructs or prevents passage, progress, or action: as
  a. the destruction of an action or claim in law; also : a plea or objection that effects such destruction
  b. an intangible or nonphysical impediment
  c. a submerged or partly submerged bank (as of sand) along a shore or in a river often obstructing navigation
3.
  a.
    (1) the railing in a courtroom that encloses the place about the judge where prisoners are stationed or where the business of the court is transacted in civil cases
    (2) 
court
tribunal

    (3) a particular system of courts
    (4) an authority or tribunal that hands down judgment
  b.
    (1) the barrier in the English Inns of Court that formerly separated the seats of the benchers or readers from the body of the hall occupied by the students
    (2) the whole body of barristers or lawyers qualified to practice in the courts of any jurisdiction
    (3) the profession of barrister or lawyer
4. a straight stripe, band, or line much longer than it is wide: as
  a. one of two or more horizontal stripes on a heraldic shield
  b. a metal or embroidered strip worn on a usually military uniform especially to indicate rank (as of a company officer) or service
5.
  a. a counter at which food or especially alcoholic beverages are served
  b. 
barroom

  c. 
shop
 2b

6.
  a. a vertical line across the musical staff before the initial measure accent
  b. 
measure

7. a lace and embroidery joining covered with buttonhole stitch for connecting various parts of the pattern in needlepoint lace and cutwork
8. 
standard

    wants to raise the bar for approving new drugs
 • • •
behind bars


II
transitive verb 
(barred ; bar·ring)
 DATE  13th century
1.
  a. to fasten with a bar
  b. to place bars across to prevent ingress or egress
      bar the door
2. to mark with bars : 
stripe

3.
  a. to confine or shut in by or as if by bars
  b. to set aside : 
rule out

      did not bar the possibility of further measures
  c. to keep out : 
exclude

      barring him from the club
4.
  a. to interpose legal objection to or to the claim of
  b. 
prevent
forbid

      a decision barring his participation

III
preposition
 DATE  1714
: 
except

    the country's most popular actor, bar none

IV
noun
 ETYMOLOGY  German, from Greek baros
 DATE  1910
: a unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals

V
abbreviation
1. barometer; barometric
2. barrel
English Etymology
bar
 1.
  bar (1)
   late 12c., "stake or rod of iron used to fasten a door or gate," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 barre (12c.) "beam, bar, gate, barrier," from V.L. *barra "bar, barrier," which some suggest is from Gaulish *barros "the bushy end" [Gamillscheg], but OED regards this as "discredited" because it "in no way suits the sense." Of soap, by 1833; of candy, by 1906 (the process itself dates to the 1840s). Meaning "bank of sand across a harbor or river mouth" is from 1580s, probably so called because it was an obstruction to navigation. Bar graph is attested from 1925. Bar code first recorded 1963. Behind bars "in prison" is attested by 1934, U.S.
 2.
  bar (v.)  c.1300, "to fasten (a gate, etc.) with a bar," from bar (1); sense of "to obstruct, prevent" is recorded by 1570s.Expression bar none "without exception" is recorded from 1866.
 3.
  bar (2)
   "tavern," 1590s, so called in reference to the bars of the barrier or counter over which drinks or food were served to customers (see bar (1)). Barmaid is from 1772; barfly "habitual drunkard" is from 1910.
 4.
  bar (3)
   "whole body of lawyers, the legal profession," 1550s, a sense which derives ultimately from the railing that separated benchers from the hall in the Inns of Court. Students who had attained a certain standing were "called" to it to take part in the important exercises of the house. After c.1600, however, this was popularly assumed to mean the bar in a courtroom, which was the wooden railing marking off the area around the judge's seat, where prisoners stood for arraignment and where a barrister (q.v.) stood to plead. As the place where the business of court was done, bar in this sense had become synonymous with "court" by early 14c.
 5.
  bar (4)
   unit of pressure, coined 1903 from Gk. baros "weight," from barys "heavy" (see grave (adj.)).
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


bar 
verb 

ADV. effectively 

PREP. from The curfew has effectively barred migrant workers from their jobs. 


Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


bar 
noun 

for drinks/food 

ADJ. licensed | crowded | lounge, public, saloon | gay, singles | cocktail, wine | breakfast, coffee, salad, sandwich, snack 

VERB + BAR drop into, go to, stop at He often drops into a bar on the way home from work. | manage, run 

BAR + NOUN food, menu, snacks | stool 

PREP. in a/the ~ There were not many people in the bar. 

counter 

VERB + BAR be propping up (humorous)drink at, lean on, sit at, stand at You can usually find him propping up the bar of the Red Lion. | serve behind I didn't recognize the man who was serving behind the bar. 

PREP. at the ~ They were chatting at the bar. | behind the ~ The barmaid stood behind the bar. 

in music 

VERB + BAR hum, play, sing She played a few bars on the piano. 

PREP. in a/the ~ the notes in the first bar 

PHRASES two, four, etc. beats to the bar

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 bar
bar bB:(r) / nounFOR DRINKS / FOOD 饮食 
1. [C] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks
   酒吧:
   We met at a bar called the Flamingo. 
   我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。 
   the island's only licensed bar (= six that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) 
   岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧 
   a cocktail bar 
   鸡尾酒酒吧 
   (BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served).
   我在红狮酒吧找到了戴维。 
 see also 
barroom
 , 
lounge bar
 , 
minibar
 , 
public bar
 , 
saloon bar
 at  
saloon
 
2. [C] a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served
   (出售饮料等的)柜枱:
   She was sitting at the bar. 
   她坐在酒吧的柜枱那里。 
   It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar. 
   人太多了,我无法挤到柜枱那儿。 
3. [C] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served
   (专售某类饮食的)小吃店,馆,处所:
   a sandwich bar 
   三明治店 
   a coffee bar 
   咖啡馆 
 see also 
oxygen bar
 , 
snack bar
 , 
wine bar
 
OF CHOCOLATE / SOAP 巧克力;肥皂 
4. [C] a piece of sth with straight sides
   (长方形)条,块:
   bar of chocolate / soap 
   一条巧克力/肥皂 
   candy bars 
   糖棒 
OF METAL / WOOD 金属;木材 
5. [C] a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.
   长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏):
   He smashed the window with an iron bar. 
   他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。 
   All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. 
   底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。 
   a five-bar gate (= six made with nine horizontal bars of wood) 
   用五根横木条钉成的栅门 
 see also 
bull bars
 , 
roll bar
 , 
space bar
 , 
tow bar
 
IN ELECTRIC FIRE 电热炉 
6. [C] a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it
   电热棒
IN SPORTS 体育运动 
7. the bar [sing.] the 
crossbar
 of a goal
   (球门的)横梁:
   His shot hit the bar. 
   他射门击中球门的横梁。 
OF COLOUR / LIGHT 颜色;光 
8. [C] a band of colour or light
   条;带:
   Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows. 
   一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。 
THAT PREVENTS STH 障碍 
9. [C, usually sing.] ~ (to sth) a thing that stops sb from doing sth
   障碍;羁绊:
   At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions. 
   那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。 
 see also 
colour bar
 
IN MUSIC 音乐 
10. (BrE(NAmE meas·ure[C] one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
   (乐谱的)小节:
   four beats to the bar 
   小节的四拍 
   the opening bars of a piece of music 
   乐曲开头的几个小节 
LAW 法律 
11. the Bar [sing.] (BrEthe profession of 
barrister
 (= a lawyer in a higher court)
   大律师专业(可出席高等法庭):
   to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified 
barrister
 

   获得大律师资格 
12. the Bar [sing.] (NAmEthe profession of any kind of lawyer
   律师专业
MEASUREMENT 度量 
13. a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand 
newtons
 per square metre
   巴(气压单位,等于 100 000 牛顿/平方米)
 see also 
millibar
 
 IDIOMS 
 not have a 'bar of sth 
(AustralENZE
   to have nothing to do with sth
   与(某事)无关;与(某事)毫不相干;不沾手:
   If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it. 
   他若是想要把车卖给你,你可别去理他。 
 be7hind 'bars    (informal) in prison
   蹲班房;被监禁;坐牢:
   The murderer is now safely behind bars. 
   杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。 verb(-rr-
   [VN] 
CLOSE WITH BARS 用铁条等封住 
1. [usually passive] to close sth with a bar or bars
   (用铁条或木条)封,堵:
   All the doors and windows were barred. 
   所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。 
BLOCK 阻挡 
2. to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass
   阻挡;拦住:
   Two police officers were barring her exit. 
   两名警察挡着她的出路。 
   We found our way barred by rocks. 
   我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 
PREVENT 阻止 
3. ~ sb (from sth / from doing sth) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
   禁止,阻止(某人做某事):
   The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. 
   运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。 
 more at 
hold
 n. preposition   except for sb / sth
   除…外:
   The students all attended, bar ten who were ill. 
   除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。 
   It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better).
   这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。 
 more at 
shouting
OLT
bar verb
⇨ ban (Certain activities are barred to women.)
⇨ block 3 (bar sb's exit)

bar noun
⇨ bar (a wine/coffee bar)
⇨ lawyer (be called to the Bar)
⇨ piece (a bar of chocolate/soap)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: 
BAR

bar
I. \ˈbär, ˈbȧ(r\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English barre, from Old French
1. 
 a. 
  (1) : a straight piece of wood or metal that is longer than it is wide, is used to fasten (as a door), and that can be unlatched or unfastened
  (2) : a similar piece of wood or metal so fixed or placed as to obstruct passage through any opening or over any way and often forming a part of a continuous barrier (as of a fence or grating)
   < heavy bars across prison windows >
 b. : a rodlike piece of iron or steel often pointed at one or both ends or terminating at one end in a cutting edge and used as a digging, breaking, or prying tool
 c. : a solid piece or block of some material usually rectangular and considerably longer than it is wide
  < a bar of gold >
 d. : a piece (as of wood or metal) longer than it is wide and usually having considerable rigidity that is used as a lever, handle, support, or division maker: as
  (1) : a part of a machine usually designed to activate a certain mechanism or to hold replaceable parts (as cutting teeth or needles)
  (2) : a handrail along the walls of a dance studio used as an aid to maintain balance during ballet exercises
  (3) : a slender strip of wood that divides and supports the glass in a window : 
sash
 — called also sash bar
 e. 
  (1) : the part of the wall of a horse's hoof that is bent inward toward the frog at the heel on each side and that extends toward the center of the sole
  (2) : the sidepiece joining the pommel and cantle of a saddle
  (3) : the mouthpiece of a bridle when solid
2. : 
barrier
impediment
 : something that obstructs, hinders, or prevents passage, progress, or action: as
 a. : the gate or the gatehouse of a castle or fortified town
  < the four principal entrances along the main highroads were defended by the four bars — Edwin Benson >
 b. : the complete and permanent destruction of an action or claim in law
  < matter in bar >
  < defense in bar >
 also : a plea or objection that effects such destruction
 c. 
  (1) : any intangible or nonphysical impediment or obstacle
   < agreed that long sentences are a bar to easy reading — F.L.Mott >
   < one of the biggest bars standing in the way of developing a vaccine — Monsanto Magazine >
  (2) bars plural : standards of inclusion or admission : restrictions or precautions against inclusion or admission of undesirable or supposedly inferior elements
   < let down the bars against this microbial enemy — Justina Hill >
   < the club will not let down its bars >
 d. : a submerged or partly submerged bank of sand, gravel, or other material along a shore or in a river often obstructing navigation especially at the mouth of the river or approaching a harbor — compare 
bank
1d, 
barrier
 2b(1), 
hook
reef
spit
tombolo

3. 
 a. 
  (1) : the railing in a courtroom that encloses the place about the judge where prisoners are stationed for arraignment, trial, or sentence or where the business of the court is transacted in civil cases
   < summoned the prisoner to the bar >
  (2) : 
court
tribunal

   < see that justice is done at the bar >
  (3) : a particular system of courts
   < the New York bench and bar acquitted themselves wisely … in defense of liberty and law — Telford Taylor >
   < practice at the Massachusetts bar >
  (4) : any authority or tribunal that renders judgment or makes a final evaluation
   < he must summon to the bar of a nobler philosophy the current standards of value and conduct — V.L.Parrington >
   < be judged at the bar of public opinion >
 b. 
  (1) : the barrier or partition in the English Inns of Court that formerly separated the seats of the benchers or readers from the body of the hall occupied by the students who in time were called to take their place within the barrier to enter into the debates of the house — called also utter bar
  (2) : the whole body of barristers or lawyers qualified to practice in any jurisdiction
   < be admitted to the bar >
   < a bar association >
  (3) : the profession of barrister or lawyer
   < heighten respect for members of the bar and judiciary — W.L.Hoyt >
 c. : a railing in a room, office, or hall of assembly designed to reserve a space for those having special privileges
  < the bar of the House of Commons >
4. : a straight stripe, band, or line much longer than it is wide: as
 a. : one of two or more horizontal stripes on a heraldic shield — see 
fess

 b. : a transverse ridge on the roof of a horse's mouth — usually used in plural
 c. : the space in front of the molar teeth of a horse in which the bit is placed
 d. : a metal or embroidered strip worn on a uniform to indicate rank or service in the armed forces
  < a second lieutenant's bar >
  < overseas bars >
  or as an award for merit or achievement
  < awarded bars to volunteer Red Cross workers >
  or to signify that the holder of a medal or similar distinction has again merited its award
  < a Distinguished Flying Cross with bar >
 e. : 
ribbon
 1c
 f. : a mark or stripe crossing at right angles to the length of a feather
 g. : the space between the inner and outer table on a backgammon board
 h. geology : 
vein
dike

 i. : a mark long in proportion to its width, used in print or writing (as the superscript mark in ā or the subscript mark in th or the mark |)
5. 
 a. : a counter at which food or especially alcoholic beverages are served
  < had a cocktail at the bar >
  < snack bar >
  < milk bar >
 b. : a room or public establishment containing such a counter : 
barroom

 c. : a piece of furniture on wheels to be moved about having a counter on top and storage space for liquor and equipment below
 d. : a counter or section of a store where a particular item or items of merchandise are featured
  < hat bar >
  < gift bar >
  < slipper bar >
6. 
 a. or bar line : a vertical line across the musical staff before the initial measure accent
 b. : 
measure

  < a passage of eight bars >
  < two bars' rest >
 c. : 
bass-bar

 d. : a stanzaic song form in medieval music related to the French ballade but without the refrain; specifically : this form (a a b) as practiced by minnesingers
7. 
 a. : a lace and embroidery joining for connecting various parts of the pattern that is usually covered with buttonhole stitch for needlepoint lace and cutwork
 b. : the strengthening threads covered with buttonhole stitch placed at one or both ends of a buttonhole
8. : banded ferruginous rock — called also jasper bar
9. : a recorded time of performance in horse racing taken on an occasion or at an event not conducted according to the rules of racing that debars a horse from entry in a class of slower record
10. : an area of a crap table in which a bettor may place a bet against the caster, one cast (1-1, 6-6, or 1-2) being barred
11. or bar arm : 
hammerlock
especially : one combined with another hold
Synonyms: see 
obstacle


at bar

go to the bar

in bar of

within the bar

II. transitive verb
(barred ; barred ; barring ; bars)
Etymology: Middle English barren, from Old French barrer, from barre bar
1. 
 a. : to fasten with a bar
  bar the gate >
  bar a door >
 b. : to place bars across to prevent ingress or egress
2. : to mark with bars : 
stripe

 < a feather barred with brown >
3. 
 a. : to confine or shut in by or as if by bars
  bar a prisoner in his cell >
 b. : not to take into consideration : set aside
  < the picnic will be on Saturday, barring the possibility of rain >
  < if man does not want to change his culture, then, barring outside compulsions, it will not be changed — W.D.Wallis >
 c. : to shut or keep out : 
exclude
 — often used with from
  barred enlisted men from the club >
  barred aliens from sensitive positions >
 also archaic : to exclude from
  < I will bar no honest man my house — Shakespeare >
4. 
 a. : to interpose or serve as a sufficient and permanent legal objection to (as an action) or to the claim of (as a person)
 b. : 
prevent
hinder

  < nothing barred them from meeting together >
 c. : 
forbid
prohibit

  < a convention barring the use of poison gas in war >
 d. : to obstruct, block up, or shut off (as an entrance or road) by or as if by a barrier
  bar a residential street to heavy traffic >
 e. : 
obstruct
prevent

  < rushed fresh reserves to the front to bar the enemy's advance >
5. : to reinforce (as a buttonhole) with a bar
6. : to move or turn (as a flywheel or a locomotive driving wheel) by a bar used as a lever
7. : to divide (a music staff) into measures with bar lines
8. in veterinary practice : to dissect free and ligate (a vein in a horse's leg) above and below the site of a projected operative procedure
Synonyms: see 
hinder

III. preposition
: 
except
save
, excluding
 < all was over bar the formal recording of the votes — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
 < language can describe anything bar the ineffable — Edna Daitz >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: French, from Old French, from Middle Dutch baers; akin to Old English bærs bass — more at 
bass

: 
maigre
 II
V. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Louisiana French boire mosquito net
: 
mosquito net

 < see that you drive all the mosquitoes out of their bar — Mark Twain >
VI. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Scottish Gaelic bāir game, goal
1. Scotland : 
practical joke

2. Scotland : an amusing situation
VII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: German, from Greek baros weight — more at 
grieve

1. : a unit of pressure equal to one million dynes per square centimeter or about 0.98697 standard atmosphere
2. : the absolute cgs unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter — called also barye
VIII. abbreviation
1. bark; barque
2. barometer; barometric
3. barrel

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Baric ˈbarik\  adjective etymology  new latin  bar ium

Previous card: Ballot or  vote secret  the voting cast verb

Up to card list: English learning