Apedia

Cap  A  To C B  The Verb Capped

Title Cap
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
CAP
abbreviation
1. Civil Air Patrol
2. combat air patrol
cap
I
 \\ˈkap\\ noun
 USAGE  often attributive
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak
 DATE  before 12th century
1.
  a. a head covering especially with a visor and no brim
  b. a distinctive head covering emblematic of a position or office: as
    (1) a cardinal's biretta
    (2) 
mortarboard

2. a natural cover or top: as
  a. an overlying rock layer that is usually hard to penetrate
  b.
    (1) 
pileus

    (2) 
calyptra

  c. the top of a bird's head or a patch of distinctively colored feathers in this area
3.
  a. something that serves as a cover or protection especially for a tip, knob, or end
      a bottle cap
  b. a fitting for closing the end of a tube (as a water pipe or electric conduit)
  c. British : 
cervical cap

  d. an artificial crown for a tooth
4. an overlaying or covering structure
5. a paper or metal container holding an explosive charge (as for a toy pistol)
6. an upper limit (as on expenditures) : 
ceiling

7. the symbol ∩ indicating the intersection of two sets — compare 
cup
 9
8. a cluster of molecules or chemical groups bound to one end or a region of a cell, virus, or molecule
 • • •
- 
cap in hand


II
verb 
(capped ; cap·ping)
 DATE  15th century
transitive verb
1.
  a. to provide or protect with a cap
  b. to give a cap to as a symbol of honor, rank, or achievement
2. to form a cap over : 
crown

    the mountains were capped with mist — John Buchan
3.
  a. to follow with something more noticeable or more significant : 
outdo

  b. to bring to a climax or conclusion
      cap off the show with a song
4. to form a chemical cap on
5. to prevent from growing or spreading : set an upper limit on
    cap oil prices
6. to supply (a tooth) with an artificial crown
intransitive verb
: to form or produce a chemical cap

III
noun
 ETYMOLOGY  short for capsule
 DATE  1942
: a small amount of an illegal or legally regulated drug; especially : a small amount of a drug enclosed in a capsule

IV
noun
 DATE  1982
: 
capitalization
 1d

V
abbreviation
1. capacity
2. capital
3. capitalize; capitalized
English Etymology
cap
  O.E. cæppe "hood, head-covering," from L.L. cappa "a cape, hooded cloak," possibly shortened from capitulare "headdress," from L. caput "head" (see head). Meaning "women's head covering" is early 13c.in English; extended to men late 14c. Of cap-like coverings on the ends of anything (e.g. hub-cap) from mid-15c. Meaning "contraceptive device" is first recorded 1916. "Cap-shaped piece of copper lined with gunpowder and used to ignite a gun" is c.1826; extended to paper version used in toy pistols, 1872. The L.L. word apparently originally meant "a woman's head-covering," but the sense transferred to "hood of a cloak," then to "cloak" itself, though the various senses co-existed. O.E. took in two forms of the L.L. word, one meaning "head-covering," the other "ecclesiastical dress" (see cape (1)). In most Romance languages, a dim. of L.L. cappa has become the usual word for "head-covering" (cf. Fr. chapeau).
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


cap 
noun 

1 soft flat hat 

ADJ. flat, peaked | cloth | baseball, bathing, cricket, forage, school, shower, skull, swimming 

CAP + NOUN badge 
 • Special page at 

Special page-CLOTHES

2 covering for the end/top of sth 

ADJ. filler, hub, lens | screw The bottle has a screw cap. 

VERB + CAP put on, screw on Put the cap back on the pen. | remove, take off, unscrew

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
CAP
CAP / 7si: ei 5pi: / abbreviation   Common Agricultural Policy (of the European Union)
   (欧盟的)共同农业政策
☞ cap
cap / kAp / nounHAT 帽子 
1. a type of soft flat hat with a 
peak
 (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform.
   (尤指男用有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽:
   a school cap 
   学生帽 
⇨ see also 
baseball cap
 , 
cloth cap
 , 
mob cap
 
2. (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose
   软帽:
   a shower cap 
   浴帽 
3. a soft hat with a square flat top worn by some university teachers and students at special ceremonies
   (大学师生在特别场合戴的)方帽
⇨ compare 
mortar board
 
IN SPORT 体育运动 
4. (BrE) a cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school, country, etc.; a player chosen to play for their country, etc.
   (校队、国家队等的)队员帽;(被选入国家队的)运动员:
   He won his first cap (= was first chosen to play) for England against France.
   他首次被选为英格兰队的队员与法国队比赛。 
   There are three new caps in the side. 
   这一方有三名新队员。 
ON PEN / BOTTLE 钢笔;瓶子 
5. a cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc.
   (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽,盖:
   a lens cap 
   镜头盖 
⇨ see also 
filler cap
 , 
hubcap
 
⇨ note at 
lid
 
LIMIT ON MONEY 资金限额 
6. an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation
   (可用或可借资金的)最高限额:
   The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 
   政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。 
IN TOY GUNS 玩具枪 
7. a small paper container with 
explosive
 powder inside it, used especially in toy guns
   (玩具枪的)火药帽,火药纸
FOR WOMAN 妇女 
8. (BrE) = 
diaphragm
 (2)
⇨ see also 
ice cap
 , 
thinking cap
 
 IDIOMS 
▪ go cap in 'hand (to sb) 
(BrE) (US go hat in 'hand) 
   to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important
   谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)
▪ if the cap fits (, wear it) 
(BrE) (NAmE if the shoe fits (, wear it)) (informal) 
   if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism
   有则改之:
   I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits... 
   我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。 
⇨ more at 
feather
 n. verb(-pp-) 
  ▪ [VN] 
COVER TOP 覆盖顶部 
1. [usually passive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover the top or end of sth with sth
   用…覆盖顶部(或端部):
   mountains capped with snow 
   积雪皑皑的山峰 
   snow-capped mountains 
   顶端积雪的群山 
LIMIT MONEY 限定金额 
2. [often passive] (especially BrE) to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth
   限额收取(或支出):
   a capped mortgage 
   限额按揭 
BEAT 超越 
3. (especially BrE) to say or do sth that is funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that has been said or done before
   胜过;超过;比…更…:
   What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that? 
   这真是个精彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗? 
TOOTH 牙齿 
4. [usually passive] to put an artificial covering on a tooth to make it look more attractive
   包(牙):
   He's had his front teeth capped. 
   他包了门牙。 
   SYN  
crown
 
IN SPORT 体育运动 
5. [usually passive] (BrE) to choose sb to play in their country's national team for a particular sport
   选入(某项体育运动的国家队):
   He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales. 
   他已 30 多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。 
▪ to cap / top it 'all 
   (informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned
   最糟糕的是;最倒霉的是
OLT
cap noun
⇨ hat (a baseball cap)
⇨ lid (a lens cap)

cap verb
⇨ limit
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
cap
I. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak, perhaps irregular from Latin caput head — more at 
head

1. : a covering for the head typically fairly tight-fitting, brimless, and relatively simple: as
 a. : one with a full crown and a ruffled edge gathered on or held by a ribbon band and worn formerly by women
 b. : one of fabric, yarn, rubber, or leather, without brim, with or without visor, chin strap, or earflaps, and with a crown ranging from shallow to deep and soft to stiff
 c. : 
helmet
, 
headpiece

 d. : a man's or boy's cap typically with a visor of some stiffness
 e. : one without a brim, fitting close to the crown of the head, made usually of fabric, often elaborately trimmed, and worn by women
2. : something that covers naturally : a natural cover or top: as
 a. : an overlying rock layer or stratum usually hard to penetrate: as
  (1) : an impervious layer immediately over the oil-producing or gas-producing formation in an oil pool
  (2) : dense usually limestone or anhydrite rock immediately above the salt in a salt dome
  (3) or cap rock : a bed of resistant rock, boulders, or gravel at the summit of a mesa, hill, or cliff
 b. 
  (1) : 
pileus

  (2) : 
calyptra

 c. : 
kneecap
, 
patella

 d. : 
whitecap

 e. : 
polar cap
, 
ice cap

 f. 
  (1) : the whole top of a bird's head from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck
  (2) : a patch of distinctively colored feathers on the head of many birds
 g. : the wax covering for the individual cell made by bees in sealing up honey or pupae in the comb
 h. Northeast : cornhusk
3. : something that serves as a cover or protection especially for a tip, knob, or end : something designed to cover and to protect, preserve, or close (as over a camera lens, fountain pen, automobile hub, or narrow-mouthed bottle):
 a. : the separate piece of leather commonly attached to the vamp at the toe of a shoe as a covering — called also tip
 b. : a fitting for closing the end of a tube (as a water pipe or electric conduit); especially : an internally threaded cup-shaped part that screws on
 c. : a covering of tarred canvas for the end of a rope
 d. : a readily removable protective cover or plate over a lock (as on a door) or latch
 e. : the part of an electrical attachment plug or cord connector to which a flexible conductor is attached
 f. : a paper covering placed over the gold edges of fine books until they are bound
 g. : a sheet-steel cone placed over the end of a log to facilitate its being skidded especially by steam power
 h. : a layer of new rubber fused onto the worn surface of a pneumatic tire
 i. : a blunt nose that is fitted onto an armor-piercing projectile (as a shell)
4. archaic : a respectful doffing of one's cap
 < he that will give a cap and make a leg in thanks — Thomas Fuller >
5. : a cap as a token or symbol: as
 a. : a cardinal's biretta
 b. : a cap worn by students and officers of schools, colleges, and universities typically tight-fitting and having a flat projecting square top with a tassel — see 
mortarboard

 c. Britain 
  (1) : a cap awarded to an athlete (as a soccer player) in recognition of membership on a national or other representative team
   < he gained his county cap >
  (2) : a player awarded a cap
   < a new cap was brought in to replace the halfback >
 d. : a white cap worn by graduate nurses or by student nurses after a probationary period
6. : an overlaying or covering structure : something that is placed or constructed above
 < the galleried cap of the old water tower is sometimes open to visitors >
 a. : the uppermost of any assemblage of architectural parts especially of a column, door, or molding (as a capital, lintel, cornice, or coping)
 b. 
  (1) : a horizontal support typically of heavy timber for the roof of a mine working
  (2) : the narrowing of an ore vein by contraction at its upper part
 c. : 
capsheaf

7. : a device for joining together masts or spars consisting either of a thick wood block with two large holes or of a metal collar — see 
ship
 illustration
8. 
 a. : a paper or metal container holding an explosive charge : such a device used to detonate another charge
 b. : a firearm primer
 c. : a minute explosive charge sealed between the layers of a paper strip for use in a toy gun
 d. : a BB or CB cap
9. : a blue tip on a safety-lamp flame that shows the presence of firedamp
10. Britain : the collection taken at a fox hunt especially from nonsubscribers
•
- 
cap in hand

II. verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: Middle English cappen, from cappe, n.
transitive verb
1. : to provide with a cap : put a cap on : cover, protect, or close with or as if with a cap : cover the top or end of
 < Corinthian columns capped by Grecian spans of Bedford limestone — American Guide Series: Texas >
as
 a. : to give a cap to as a symbol of honor or rank:
  (1) Scotland : to confer a university degree on
  (2) : to invest (a student nurse) with a cap as an indication of completion of a probationary period of study
 b. : to cover (a diseased or exposed part of a tooth) with a protective substance (as a paste)
 c. : to seal off (an oil or gas well) by clamping a cap over the end of a casing
 d. : to seal (a cell of a honeycomb) with wax
 e. 
  (1) : to put a cap on the nipple of (a percussion lock)
  (2) : to seat a cap or primer in the recess in the base of (a cartridge case)
2. archaic : to salute by tipping one's cap to
 < you would not cap the pope's commissioner — Alfred Tennyson >
3. dialect : 
surprise
, 
puzzle
, 
perplex

4. : to form a cap over : 
crown
, 
cover
, 
overlay

 < limestone ledges a few feet in thickness cap the hills — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 < the mountains were capped with mist — John Buchan >
5. 
 a. : to follow with something more noticeable or more significant : proffer as better or more extreme : 
outdo
, 
surpass
, 
excel

  < capped the comment with a remark still more immodest — Dorothy Sayers >
 b. : to provide with a high point, zenith, or acme : 
climax

  < suppose he caps his studies by marrying one of the doctor's daughters — William Black >
  < St. Thomas caps his ethical system with a doctrine of salvation — Frank Thilly >
 c. : to reply to in order with an appropriate answer or quotation according to set rules (as calling for a verse beginning with the initial or final letter of what has been previously offered)
  < I'll cap verses with him — John Dryden >
  < a group of farmers capping alliterative sentences with one another — F.M.Stenton >
6. : to take the cap off or away from
 < cap a bottle >
 < cap a comb of honey >
intransitive verb
: to take off one's cap in respectful salute
 < they cap when they pass the dean >
•
- 
cap the climax

III. transitive verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: probably from Old North French caper to seize, probably from cape cloak with hood, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak — more at 
cap
 (head covering)
obsolete : 
arrest
, 
seize

IV. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of earlier Scots cop, from Middle English, cup, bowl, from Old English copp cup; akin to Old High German kopf cup, Old Norse koppr; all from a prehistoric North Germanic-West Germanic word borrowed from Late Latin cuppa — more at 
cup

Scotland : a shallow wooden bowl often with two handles
V. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: by shortening
: a capital letter
 < the names of places written in caps >
VI. transitive verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: by shortening
: 
capitalize

VII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: a handicap race
VIII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: a capsule especially of heroin
IX. abbreviation
1. capacity
2. \ˈkap\ capital
3. capitulum
4. captain
5. caput
X. noun
Etymology: cap (I) 
1. Britain : 
dutch cap
 herein
2. : an upper limit : 
ceiling
 
 < a salary cap >
3. : the symbol ∩ indicating the intersection of two sets — compare 
cup
 herein
4. : a cluster of molecules or chemical groups bound to one end or a region of a cell, virus, or molecule 
 < the cell surface receptors were redistributed into caps >
XI. transitive verb
1. : to form a chemical cap on 
 < the capped end of a messenger RNA >
2. : to prevent from growing or spreading : set an upper limit on 
 < legislation … that would cap credit card rates — Peter Pae & Georgette Jasen >
intransitive verb
: to form or produce a chemical cap 
 < erythrocytes and fibroblasts usually do not cap >

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