Apedia

Cap  A  To C B  The Verb Capped

Title Cap
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
CAP
abbreviation
1. Civil Air Patrol
2. combat air patrol
cap
I
 \\ˈkap\\ noun
 USAGE  often attributive
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak
 DATE  before 12th century
1.
  a. a head covering especially with a visor and no brim
  b. a distinctive head covering emblematic of a position or office: as
    (1) a cardinal's biretta
    (2) 
mortarboard

2. a natural cover or top: as
  a. an overlying rock layer that is usually hard to penetrate
  b.
    (1) 
pileus

    (2) 
calyptra

  c. the top of a bird's head or a patch of distinctively colored feathers in this area
3.
  a. something that serves as a cover or protection especially for a tip, knob, or end
      a bottle cap
  b. a fitting for closing the end of a tube (as a water pipe or electric conduit)
  c. British : 
cervical cap

  d. an artificial crown for a tooth
4. an overlaying or covering structure
5. a paper or metal container holding an explosive charge (as for a toy pistol)
6. an upper limit (as on expenditures) : 
ceiling

7. the symbol ∩ indicating the intersection of two sets — compare 
cup
 9
8. a cluster of molecules or chemical groups bound to one end or a region of a cell, virus, or molecule
 • • •
cap in hand


II
verb 
(capped ; cap·ping)
 DATE  15th century
transitive verb
1.
  a. to provide or protect with a cap
  b. to give a cap to as a symbol of honor, rank, or achievement
2. to form a cap over : 
crown

    the mountains were capped with mist — John Buchan
3.
  a. to follow with something more noticeable or more significant : 
outdo

  b. to bring to a climax or conclusion
      cap off the show with a song
4. to form a chemical cap on
5. to prevent from growing or spreading : set an upper limit on
    cap oil prices
6. to supply (a tooth) with an artificial crown
intransitive verb
: to form or produce a chemical cap

III
noun
 ETYMOLOGY  short for capsule
 DATE  1942
: a small amount of an illegal or legally regulated drug; especially : a small amount of a drug enclosed in a capsule

IV
noun
 DATE  1982
: 
capitalization
 1d

V
abbreviation
1. capacity
2. capital
3. capitalize; capitalized
English Etymology
cap
  O.E. cæppe "hood, head-covering," from L.L. cappa "a cape, hooded cloak," possibly shortened from capitulare "headdress," from L. caput "head" (see head). Meaning "women's head covering" is early 13c.in English; extended to men late 14c. Of cap-like coverings on the ends of anything (e.g. hub-cap) from mid-15c. Meaning "contraceptive device" is first recorded 1916. "Cap-shaped piece of copper lined with gunpowder and used to ignite a gun" is c.1826; extended to paper version used in toy pistols, 1872. The L.L. word apparently originally meant "a woman's head-covering," but the sense transferred to "hood of a cloak," then to "cloak" itself, though the various senses co-existed. O.E. took in two forms of the L.L. word, one meaning "head-covering," the other "ecclesiastical dress" (see cape (1)). In most Romance languages, a dim. of L.L. cappa has become the usual word for "head-covering" (cf. Fr. chapeau).
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


cap 
noun 

soft flat hat 

ADJ. flat, peaked | cloth | baseball, bathing, cricket, forage, school, shower, skull, swimming 

CAP + NOUN badge 
 • Special page at 

Special page-CLOTHES

covering for the end/top of sth 

ADJ. filler, hub, lens | screw The bottle has a screw cap. 

VERB + CAP put on, screw on Put the cap back on the pen. | remove, take off, unscrew

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
CAP
CAP 7si: ei 5pi: / abbreviation   Common Agricultural Policy (of the European Union)
   (欧盟的)共同农业政策
 cap
cap kAp / nounHAT 帽子 
1. a type of soft flat hat with a 
peak
 (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform.
   (尤指男用有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽:
   a school cap 
   学生帽 
 see also 
baseball cap
 , 
cloth cap
 , 
mob cap
 
2. (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose
   软帽:
   a shower cap 
   浴帽 
3. a soft hat with a square flat top worn by some university teachers and students at special ceremonies
   (大学师生在特别场合戴的)方帽
 compare 
mortar board
 
IN SPORT 体育运动 
4. (BrEa cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school, country, etc.; a player chosen to play for their country, etc.
   (校队、国家队等的)队员帽;(被选入国家队的)运动员:
   He won his first cap (= was first chosen to play) for England against France.
   他首次被选为英格兰队的队员与法国队比赛。 
   There are three new caps in the side. 
   这一方有三名新队员。 
ON PEN / BOTTLE 钢笔;瓶子 
5. a cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc.
   (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽,盖:
   a lens cap 
   镜头盖 
 see also 
filler cap
 , 
hubcap
 
 note at 
lid
 
LIMIT ON MONEY 资金限额 
6. an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation
   (可用或可借资金的)最高限额:
   The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 
   政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。 
IN TOY GUNS 玩具枪 
7. a small paper container with 
explosive
 powder inside it, used especially in toy guns
   (玩具枪的)火药帽,火药纸
FOR WOMAN 妇女 
8. (BrE
diaphragm
 (2)
 see also 
ice cap
 , 
thinking cap
 
 IDIOMS 
 go cap in 'hand (to sb) 
(BrE(US go hat in 'hand
   to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important
   谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)
 if the cap fits (, wear it) 
(BrE(NAmE if the shoe fits (, wear it)) (informal
   if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism
   有则改之:
   I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits... 
   我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。 
 more at 
feather
 n. verb(-pp-
   [VN] 
COVER TOP 覆盖顶部 
1. [usually passive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover the top or end of sth with sth
   用…覆盖顶部(或端部):
   mountains capped with snow 
   积雪皑皑的山峰 
   snow-capped mountains 
   顶端积雪的群山 
LIMIT MONEY 限定金额 
2. [often passive] (especially BrEto limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth
   限额收取(或支出):
   a capped mortgage 
   限额按揭 
BEAT 超越 
3. (especially BrEto say or do sth that is funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that has been said or done before
   胜过;超过;比…更…:
   What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that? 
   这真是个精彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗? 
TOOTH 牙齿 
4. [usually passive] to put an artificial covering on a tooth to make it look more attractive
   包(牙):
   He's had his front teeth capped. 
   他包了门牙。 
   SYN  
crown
 
IN SPORT 体育运动 
5. [usually passive] (BrEto choose sb to play in their country's national team for a particular sport
   选入(某项体育运动的国家队):
   He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales. 
   他已 30 多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。 
 to cap / top it 'all 
   (informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned
   最糟糕的是;最倒霉的是
OLT
cap noun
⇨ hat (a baseball cap)
⇨ lid (a lens cap)

cap verb
⇨ limit
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
cap
I. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak, perhaps irregular from Latin caput head — more at 
head

1. : a covering for the head typically fairly tight-fitting, brimless, and relatively simple: as
 a. : one with a full crown and a ruffled edge gathered on or held by a ribbon band and worn formerly by women
 b. : one of fabric, yarn, rubber, or leather, without brim, with or without visor, chin strap, or earflaps, and with a crown ranging from shallow to deep and soft to stiff
 c. : 
helmet
headpiece

 d. : a man's or boy's cap typically with a visor of some stiffness
 e. : one without a brim, fitting close to the crown of the head, made usually of fabric, often elaborately trimmed, and worn by women
2. : something that covers naturally : a natural cover or top: as
 a. : an overlying rock layer or stratum usually hard to penetrate: as
  (1) : an impervious layer immediately over the oil-producing or gas-producing formation in an oil pool
  (2) : dense usually limestone or anhydrite rock immediately above the salt in a salt dome
  (3) or cap rock : a bed of resistant rock, boulders, or gravel at the summit of a mesa, hill, or cliff
 b. 
  (1) : 
pileus

  (2) : 
calyptra

 c. : 
kneecap
patella

 d. : 
whitecap

 e. : 
polar cap
ice cap

 f. 
  (1) : the whole top of a bird's head from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck
  (2) : a patch of distinctively colored feathers on the head of many birds
 g. : the wax covering for the individual cell made by bees in sealing up honey or pupae in the comb
 h. Northeast : cornhusk
3. : something that serves as a cover or protection especially for a tip, knob, or end : something designed to cover and to protect, preserve, or close (as over a camera lens, fountain pen, automobile hub, or narrow-mouthed bottle):
 a. : the separate piece of leather commonly attached to the vamp at the toe of a shoe as a covering — called also tip
 b. : a fitting for closing the end of a tube (as a water pipe or electric conduit); especially : an internally threaded cup-shaped part that screws on
 c. : a covering of tarred canvas for the end of a rope
 d. : a readily removable protective cover or plate over a lock (as on a door) or latch
 e. : the part of an electrical attachment plug or cord connector to which a flexible conductor is attached
 f. : a paper covering placed over the gold edges of fine books until they are bound
 g. : a sheet-steel cone placed over the end of a log to facilitate its being skidded especially by steam power
 h. : a layer of new rubber fused onto the worn surface of a pneumatic tire
 i. : a blunt nose that is fitted onto an armor-piercing projectile (as a shell)
4. archaic : a respectful doffing of one's cap
 < he that will give a cap and make a leg in thanks — Thomas Fuller >
5. : a cap as a token or symbol: as
 a. : a cardinal's biretta
 b. : a cap worn by students and officers of schools, colleges, and universities typically tight-fitting and having a flat projecting square top with a tassel — see 
mortarboard

 c. Britain 
  (1) : a cap awarded to an athlete (as a soccer player) in recognition of membership on a national or other representative team
   < he gained his county cap >
  (2) : a player awarded a cap
   < a new cap was brought in to replace the halfback >
 d. : a white cap worn by graduate nurses or by student nurses after a probationary period
6. : an overlaying or covering structure : something that is placed or constructed above
 < the galleried cap of the old water tower is sometimes open to visitors >
 a. : the uppermost of any assemblage of architectural parts especially of a column, door, or molding (as a capital, lintel, cornice, or coping)
 b. 
  (1) : a horizontal support typically of heavy timber for the roof of a mine working
  (2) : the narrowing of an ore vein by contraction at its upper part
 c. : 
capsheaf

7. : a device for joining together masts or spars consisting either of a thick wood block with two large holes or of a metal collar — see 
ship
 illustration
8. 
 a. : a paper or metal container holding an explosive charge : such a device used to detonate another charge
 b. : a firearm primer
 c. : a minute explosive charge sealed between the layers of a paper strip for use in a toy gun
 d. : a BB or CB cap
9. : a blue tip on a safety-lamp flame that shows the presence of firedamp
10. Britain : the collection taken at a fox hunt especially from nonsubscribers

cap in hand

II. verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: Middle English cappen, from cappe, n.
transitive verb
1. : to provide with a cap : put a cap on : cover, protect, or close with or as if with a cap : cover the top or end of
 < Corinthian columns capped by Grecian spans of Bedford limestone — American Guide Series: Texas >
as
 a. : to give a cap to as a symbol of honor or rank:
  (1) Scotland : to confer a university degree on
  (2) : to invest (a student nurse) with a cap as an indication of completion of a probationary period of study
 b. : to cover (a diseased or exposed part of a tooth) with a protective substance (as a paste)
 c. : to seal off (an oil or gas well) by clamping a cap over the end of a casing
 d. : to seal (a cell of a honeycomb) with wax
 e. 
  (1) : to put a cap on the nipple of (a percussion lock)
  (2) : to seat a cap or primer in the recess in the base of (a cartridge case)
2. archaic : to salute by tipping one's cap to
 < you would not cap the pope's commissioner — Alfred Tennyson >
3. dialect : 
surprise
puzzle
perplex

4. : to form a cap over : 
crown
cover
overlay

 < limestone ledges a few feet in thickness cap the hills — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 < the mountains were capped with mist — John Buchan >
5. 
 a. : to follow with something more noticeable or more significant : proffer as better or more extreme : 
outdo
surpass
excel

  capped the comment with a remark still more immodest — Dorothy Sayers >
 b. : to provide with a high point, zenith, or acme : 
climax

  < suppose he caps his studies by marrying one of the doctor's daughters — William Black >
  < St. Thomas caps his ethical system with a doctrine of salvation — Frank Thilly >
 c. : to reply to in order with an appropriate answer or quotation according to set rules (as calling for a verse beginning with the initial or final letter of what has been previously offered)
  < I'll cap verses with him — John Dryden >
  < a group of farmers capping alliterative sentences with one another — F.M.Stenton >
6. : to take the cap off or away from
 cap a bottle >
 cap a comb of honey >
intransitive verb
: to take off one's cap in respectful salute
 < they cap when they pass the dean >

cap the climax

III. transitive verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: probably from Old North French caper to seize, probably from cape cloak with hood, from Late Latin cappa head covering, cloak — more at 
cap
 (head covering)
obsolete : 
arrest
seize

IV. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of earlier Scots cop, from Middle English, cup, bowl, from Old English copp cup; akin to Old High German kopf cup, Old Norse koppr; all from a prehistoric North Germanic-West Germanic word borrowed from Late Latin cuppa — more at 
cup

Scotland : a shallow wooden bowl often with two handles
V. \ˈkap\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: by shortening
: a capital letter
 < the names of places written in caps >
VI. transitive verb
(capped ; capped ; capping ; caps)
Etymology: by shortening
: 
capitalize

VII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: a handicap race
VIII. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: a capsule especially of heroin
IX. abbreviation
1. capacity
2. \ˈkap\ capital
3. capitulum
4. captain
5. caput
X. noun
Etymology: cap (I) 
1. Britain : 
dutch cap
 herein
2. : an upper limit : 
ceiling
 
 < a salary cap >
3. : the symbol ∩ indicating the intersection of two sets — compare 
cup
 herein
4. : a cluster of molecules or chemical groups bound to one end or a region of a cell, virus, or molecule 
 < the cell surface receptors were redistributed into caps >
XI. transitive verb
1. : to form a chemical cap on 
 < the capped end of a messenger RNA >
2. : to prevent from growing or spreading : set an upper limit on 
 < legislation … that would cap credit card rates — Peter Pae & Georgette Jasen >
intransitive verb
: to form or produce a chemical cap 
 < erythrocytes and fibroblasts usually do not cap >

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