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Cave Verb  To  A With  Etymology Transitive Fall

Title Cave
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
cave
I
 \\ˈkāv\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin cava, from cavus hollow; akin to Greek koilos hollow, and probably to Greek kyein to be pregnant — more at 
cyme
 DATE  13th century
1. a natural underground chamber or series of chambers open to the surface
2. a usually underground chamber for storage
    a wine cave
also : the articles stored there

II
verb 
(caved ; cav·ing)
 DATE  15th century
transitive verb
: to form a cave in or under : 
hollow
undermine

intransitive verb
: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
• cav·er  \\ˈkā-vər\\ noun

III
 \\ˈkāv\\ verb 
(caved ; cav·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  probably alteration of calve
 DATE  1513
intransitive verb
1. to fall in or down especially from being undermined — usually used with in
2. to cease to resist : 
submit
 — usually used with in
transitive verb
: to cause to fall or collapse — usually used with in
English Etymology
cave
 1.
  cave (n.)  c.1220, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 cave "a cave," from L. cavea "hollow" (place), neut. plural of adj. cavus "hollow," from PIE base *keu- "a swelling, arch, cavity." Replaced O.E. eorðscrafu. First record of cave man is 1865.
 2.
  cave (v.) 1707, Amer.Eng., presumably from E.Anglian dial. calve "collapse, fall in," perhaps from Flem., infl. by cave (n.). Figurative sense of "yield to pressure" is from 1837.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


cave 
noun 

ADJ. deep, large | shallow, small | dark | damp, dank | rocky, mountain, underground We explored the rocky caves along the beach. | crystal, limestone 

VERB + CAVE explore 

CAVE + VERB collapse a collapsed limestone cave 

CAVE + NOUN ceiling, entrance, floor, mouth, roof, wall | system | art, drawing, painting | dweller 

PREP. in a/the ~ We took shelter in a dark, dank cave. 

PHRASES the ceiling/floor/roof/wall of a cave, the entrance to/mouth of a cave

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
cave
cave keiv / noun   a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
   山洞;洞穴:
   the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave
   洞口 
   cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a 
cave
 

   穴居人 verb PHRASAL VERBS  
 7cave 'in (on sb / sth) (of a roof, wall, etc. 房顶、墙等) 
   to fall down and towards the centre
   塌落;塌陷;坍塌:
   The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them. 
   天花板突然塌落在他们身上。 
 related noun 
cave-in
 
 7cave 'in (to sth) 
   to finally do what sb wants after you have been strongly opposing them
   让步;屈服;屈从:
   The President is unlikely to cave in to demands for a public inquiry. 
   总统未必会同意进行公开调查。 
 see also 
caving
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
cave
I. \ˈkāv\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin cava, from cavus hollow; akin to Old English hyse young man, Old Norse hūnn bear cub, Greek koilos hollow, kyein to be pregnant, Sanskrit śvayati he swells, śāva young of an animal; basic meaning: hollow, swelling
1. : a hollowed-out chamber in the earth or in the side of a cliff or hill : 
cavern
especially : a natural underground chamber (as one produced in limestone by running water) with an opening to the surface
2. 
 a. : an underground chamber or recess for storage or safety; especially : an outdoor cellar dug or natural
  < if she had bacon in the cave — Willa Cather >
 b. : a cached supply
  < selling the caves of wine >
3. Britain 
 a. : the act of secession from a political party
 b. : a group of persons seceding from a political party — compare 
adullamite

4. : a tunnel under a glass furnace used for raking the fire, removing ashes, or regulating heat
5. : a heavily shielded enclosure for radioactive experiments controlled and observed from outside
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably from Middle French caver, from Latin cavare
transitive verb
: to form a cave in or under : 
hollow
undermine

 < the waters caving the banks >
intransitive verb
: to explore caves
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English (northern dialect) caven, from caf chaff (in other dialects chaf, chef) — more at 
chaff

now dialect : to separate (as grain) from chaff
IV. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: perhaps from Old Norse kafa to dive — more at baptize
intransitive verb
1. dialect Britain : 
overturn

2. Midland : to be noisily and demonstratively angry
transitive verb
1. dialect Britain : to tilt over
2. dialect Britain : to give a toss to (the head)
3. dialect Britain : 
plunge

V. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably alteration (influenced by cave) (II) of calve
intransitive verb
1. : to fall in or down especially from being undermined — usually used with in
 < the road caved in above the old mine >
2. : to collapse especially from exhaustion — usually used with in
 < the challenger caved in during the seventh round >
3. : to cease to resist : become forceless or disorganized : admit defeat or culpability : 
submit
 — usually used with in
 < the defenders caved in and surrendered >
transitive verb
1. : to cause to fall or collapse — usually used with in
 < the floodwaters caved in the retaining wall >
2. : to smash in or down — usually used with in
 < a car with its fenders caved in >
VI. noun
(-s)
Etymology: cave (II) 
: the action of caving in or being caved in
VII. adjective
Etymology: Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin cavus hollow
obsolete : 
concave
hollow

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