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Collateral Or  B  A From  Latin  C Noun

Title Collateral
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
col·lat·er·al
I
 \\kə-ˈla-t(ə-)rəl\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin collateralis, from Latin com- + lateralis lateral
 DATE  14th century
1.
  a. accompanying as secondary or subordinate : 
concomitant

      digress into collateral matters
  b. 
indirect

  c. serving to support or reinforce : 
ancillary

2. belonging to the same ancestral stock but not in a direct line of descent — compare 
lineal
 3a
3. parallel, coordinate, or corresponding in position, order, time, or significance
    collateral states like Athens and Sparta
4.
  a. of, relating to, or being collateral used as security (as for payment of a debt or performance of a contract)
  b. secured by collateral
• col·lat·er·al·i·ty  \\-ˌla-tə-ˈra-lə-tē\\ noun
• col·lat·er·al·ly  \\-ˈla-t(ə-)rə-lē\\ adverb

II
noun
 DATE  1691
1. a collateral relative
2. property (as securities) pledged by a borrower to protect the interests of the lender
3. a branch of a bodily part (as a vein)
English Etymology
collateral
  late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 collateral, from M.L. collateralis "accompanying," lit. "side by side," from L. com- "together" + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Lit. sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in Eng. from c.1450.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
collateral
col·lat·eral kE5lAtErEl / noun[U]
   (finance 财) property or sth valuable that you promise to give to sb if you cannot pay back money that you borrow
   抵押物;担保品adjective   (formal) connected with sth else, but in addition to it and less important
   附属的;附加的;附带的:
   collateral benefits 
   附加津贴 
   The government denied that there had been any collateral damage (= injury to ordinary people or buildings) during the bombing raid.
   政府否认空袭期间有任何附带性的破坏(即对平民或建筑物的损害)。 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: 
bifurcate collateral
 , or 
collateral damage
 , or 
collateral ligament
 , or 
collateral chorisis
 , or 
collateral circulation
 , or 
collateral fact
 , or 
collateral fissure
 , or 
collateral fraud
 , or 
collateral ganglion
 , or 
collateral issue
 , or 
collateral power
 , or 
collateral reading
 , or 
collateral subject
 , or 
collateral trust bond

col·lat·er·al
I. \kəˈlad.ərəl, -latərəl, -la.trəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, probably from Middle French, from Medieval Latin collateralis, from Latin com- + lateralis lateral
1. 
 a. : accompanying as a secondary fact, activity, or agency but usually extrinsic to a main consideration : similar but subordinate : 
concomitant
subsidiary

  < wrong on the main question and on all the collateral questions springing out of it — T.B.Macaulay >
  < digress into collateral matters >
 b. : 
indirect

  < no direct objection, but several collateral ones >
 c. : serving to support or reinforce : 
ancillary

  < sometimes literature will provide the historian of art with a pretty piece of collateral evidence — Clive Bell >
2. : belonging to the same ancestral stock but not in a direct line of descent
 < brothers, cousins, uncles, and nephews are collateral kinsmen >
— distinguished from lineal; compare 
consanguinity

3. : placed or regarded as side by side : parallel, coordinate, or corresponding in position, order, time, or significance
 collateral mountain ranges >
 collateral states like Athens and Sparta >
4. 
 a. : being or belonging to an obligation or security attached to another to secure its performance
  < a collateral assurance to a deed >
  collateral funds >
 b. : secured or guaranteed by additional security, especially by personal as opposed to real property
  < a collateral loan secured by stocks and bonds deposited with the lender >
  < a collateral loan from a finance company on one's promissory note >
5. botanyof a vascular bundle : having phloem only external to the xylem — compare 
bicollateral

II. noun
(-s)
1. : one that is collateral: as
 a. : a collateral relative
  < a greedy collateral who inherited the estate — J.G.Lockhart >
 b. : 
collateral subject

2. : something used as collateral security
3. 
 a. : a branch especially of a blood vessel, nerve, or the axon of a nerve cell
 b. : a bodily part that is lateral in position (as a ligament)
4. chiefly New England 
 a. : a miscellaneous clutter of personal belongings
  < got your collateral packed >
 b. : odds and ends of trash : 
rubbish

  < a woodshed full of collateral >

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