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Command  To  The Order Command  Verb Control Authority

Title Command
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
com·mand
I
 \\kə-ˈmand\\ verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English comanden, from Anglo-French cumander, from Vulgar Latin *commandare, alteration of Latin commendare to commit to one's charge — more at 
commend
 DATE  14th century
transitive verb
1. to direct authoritatively : 
order

2. to exercise a dominating influence over : have command of: as
  a. to have at one's immediate disposal
      commands many resources
  b. to demand or receive as one's due
      commands a high fee
  c. to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position
      a hill that commands the city
  d. to have military command of as senior officer
      command a regiment
3. obsolete : to order or request to be given
intransitive verb
1. to have or exercise direct authority : 
govern

2. to give orders
3. to be commander
4. to dominate as if from an elevated place
• com·mand·able  \\-ˈman-də-bəl\\ adjective
Synonyms.
  
command
order
bid
enjoin
direct
instruct
charge
 mean to issue orders. 
command
 and 
order
 imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality. 
command
 stresses official exercise of authority
      a general commanding troops
  
order
 may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise
      ordered his employees about like slaves
  
bid
 suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants)
      she bade him be seated
  
enjoin
 implies giving an order or direction authoritatively and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude
      a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet
  
direct
 and 
instruct
 both connote expectation of obedience and usually concern specific points of procedure or method, 
instruct
 sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality
      directed her assistant to hold all calls
      the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark
  
charge
 adds to 
enjoin
 an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility
      charged by the President with a secret mission

II
noun
 DATE  15th century
1.
  a. an order given
  b. a signal that actuates a device (as a control mechanism in a spacecraft or one step in a computer); also : the activation of a device by means of such a signal
2.
  a. the ability to control : 
mastery

  b. the authority or right to command
      the officer in command
  c.
    (1) the power to dominate
    (2) scope of vision
  d. facility in use
      a good command of French
  e. 
control
 1d

      a pitcher with good command of his curveball
3. the act of commanding
4. the personnel, area, or organization under a commander; specifically : a unit of the United States Air Force higher than an air force
5. a position of highest usually military authority
Synonyms: see 
power


III
adjective
 DATE  1826
: done on command or request
    command performance
English Etymology
command
  c.1300, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 comander "to order, enjoin," from V.L. *commandare, from L. commendare "to recommend" (see commend), alt. by influence of L. mandare "to commit, entrust" (see mandate). Replaced O.E. bebeodan. The noun is attested from 1550s. Commander in chief attested from 1650s.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


command 
noun 

order 

ADJ. peremptory 

VERB + COMMAND carry out, obey | bark, give, issue an army officer barking commands at his men He issued the command to retreat. 

PREP. at sb's ~ I am at your command (= ready to obey you). At her command all work stopped. 

control over sb/sth 

ADJ. complete, full, total He was in complete command of the situation. | direct under the direct command of Lieutenant Sykes | sole She was in sole command of one million pounds. | personal | integrated, joint, unified NATO's integrated military command | overall | high, supreme the military high command | army, military 

VERB + COMMAND have He had command of 3,000 soldiers. | assume, take (over) | give sb, put sb in | relinquish | lose, be relieved of She has lost command of her senses. 

PREP. in ~ Who is in command? She is second in command. | in ~ of He was put in command of the navy. | under sb's ~ The division was under the command of General George. | ~ over his command over resources 

PHRASES the chain/line of command 

ability to do/use sth 

ADJ. excellent, fluent, good, perfect | poor 

VERB + COMMAND have 

PREP. at your ~ The vast knowledge of the country he has at his command will be invaluable in the job. | ~ of She has an excellent command of French. 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 command
com·mand kE5mB:ndNAmE kE5mAnd / nounORDER 命令 
1. [C] an order given to a person or an animal
   (给人或动物的)命令:
   Begin when I give the command. 
   我发出命令时开始。 
   You must obey the captain's commands. 
   你必须服从船长的命令。 
FOR COMPUTER 计算机 
2. [C] an instruction given to a computer
   指令;命令
CONTROL 控制 
3. [U] control and authority over a situation or a group of people
   控制;管辖;指挥:
   He has 1 200 men under his command. 
   他掌管着 1 200 人。 
   He has command of 1 200 men.
   有 1 200 人由他管辖。 
   The police arrived and took command of the situation.
   警察到达后就控制了局势。 
   For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
   多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 
   He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.
   他看起来很轻松,有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。 
   Who is in command here?
   这里谁负责? 
 see also 
second in command
 
IN ARMY 军队 
4. Command [C] a part of an army, 
air force
 , etc. that is organized and controlled separately; a group of officers who give orders
   (陆军、空军等的)兵团,军区,指挥部,司令部:
   Bomber Command 
   轰炸机组的指挥部 
KNOWLEDGE 知识 
5. [U, sing.] ~ (of sth) your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a language
   知识;(尤指对语言的)掌握,运用能力:
   Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English. 
   申请人必须精通英语。 
 IDIOMS 
 at your com'mand 
   if you have a skill or an amount of sth at your command, you are able to use it well and completely
   可自由使用;可支配
 be at sb's com'mand    (formal) to be ready to obey sb
   听候某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配:
   I'm at your command—what would you like me to do? 
   我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么? 
 more at 
wish
 n. verbORDER 命令 
1. (of sb in a position of authority 掌权者) to tell sb to do sth
   命令
   SYN  
order
 :
   [VN to inf] 
   He commanded his men to retreat. 
   他命令手下撤退。 
   [VN] 
   She commanded the release of the prisoners. 
   她下令释放囚犯。 
   [V that] 
  (formal) The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease. 
   委员会进行了干预,下令那栋大楼必须停建。 (BrE also) 
   The commission commanded that work on the building should cease. 
   委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。 
   [also V speech VN speech V] 
IN ARMY 军队 
2. to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy, etc.
   指挥,统率(陆军、海军等):
   [VN] 
   The troops were commanded by General Haig. 
   这些部队由黑格将军统率。 
   [also V] 
DESERVE AND GET 应得 
3. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to deserve and get sth because of the special qualities you have
   应得;博得;值得:
   to command sympathy / support 
   值得同情/支持 
   She was able to command the respect of the class. 
   她赢得了全班的尊敬。 
   The headlines commanded her attention. 
   那些标题引起了她的注意。 
   As a top lawyer, he can expect to command a six-figure salary. 
   作为首屈一指的律师,他可望拿到六位数的薪资。 
VIEW 视野 
4. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to be in a position from where you can see or control sth
   居高临下;俯瞰:
   The hotel commands a fine view of the valley. 
   从这家旅馆俯瞰下面的峡谷一览无余。 
CONTROL 控制 
5. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have control of sth; to have sth available for use
   控制;拥有…可供使用;掌管:
   The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament. 
   该党已不再能够在国会中占有多数。 
   the power and finances commanded by the police 
   警方掌握的权力和资金 
OLT
command noun
⇨ control (the chain of command)
⇨ order (the command to retreat)

command verb
⇨ order 1 (command sb to do sth)
⇨ run 2 (command the troops)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
com·mand
I. \kəˈmand, -maa(ə)nd, -mȧnd\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English comanden, from Old French comander to command, commend, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin commandare, alteration (influenced by Latin mandare to commit to one's charge, order) of Latin commendare to commend, command — more at 
commend

transitive verb
1. : to direct authoritatively : 
order
enjoin

 < the doctrine of that church commanded man to love God with his whole soul — Stringfellow Barr >
2. : to exercise a dominating influence over : have within ones's authority, control, or power: as
 a. : to rule over, dominate, control, or govern authoritatively, without question or opposition
  < England … had long commanded the European market for raw wool — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < those young boys who have inherited great fortunes which they own but cannot command — Van Wyck Brooks >
 b. : to have at one's immediate bidding or disposal
  < the produce of other men's labor which it enables him to purchase or command — Adam Smith >
 c. : to be able readily to call forth, evoke, exact, or compel, typically by some right or due
  < the courage can scarcely fail to command our admiration — Virginia Woolf >
  < a successful pugilist commands far higher terms for giving tuition in boxing than a tutor at one of the universities — G.B.Shaw >
 d. : to face, front on, or overlook so as to afford full view of
  < the wide and peaceful rural landscape commanded by the cottage — Joseph Conrad >
 e. : to dominate by strategic position, by fire, or by observation
  < Fort Amsterdam, whose four bastions … commanded both the North and East rivers — American Guide Series: New York City >
  < this island, which commands one of the principal passages from the Atlantic to the Caribbean sea — F.J.Haskin >
 f. : to constitute the passageway or chief passageway to
  < the hallway commands the entrances to all the upstairs rooms >
 g. : to have military or naval command of as senior officer
 h. : to hold the controlling cards of (a suit) in a card game
3. : to cause or direct to come or go : 
summon
dispatch
send

 < I will command my blessing upon you — Lev 25:21 (Revised Standard Version) >
4. obsolete : to order or request to be given
intransitive verb
1. : to have or to exercise direct authority : 
govern

2. : to give an order or orders
3. : to be commander
 < the general will command in person at the western front >
4. : to dominate as if from an elevated position
 < far and wide his eyes commands — John Milton >
Synonyms: 
 
charge
order
enjoin
direct
instruct
bid
: in the meaning of issuing commands or orders, these words are often interchangeable. 
command
 is used in situations in which great or high authority is involved officially or formally
  < as sovereign lord he can command — S.T.Coleridge >
  < the chairman commands the undertaking — Estes Kefauver >
  
charge
 suggests a formal or solemn order with connotations of duty and responsibility
  < the Marine Hospital service was charged with the duty of recommending for rejection immigrants afflicted with loathsome or contagious diseases — V.G.Heiser >
  < Gustavus … considered himself charged by God with the defense of the true Lutheran faith — Stringfellow Barr >
  
order
 may indicate a specific or routine command or direction from one having due authority or right
  < many of the managing posts will be filled up by pig-headed people only because they happen to have the habit of ordering poor people about — G.B.Shaw >
  
enjoin
 suggests an order or direction given authoritatively and urgently but with some admonition, sententiousness, or solicitude
  < I enjoin upon all citizens to cooperate with the government in its endeavor to restore greater respect for law and order — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < St. Peter admirably enjoins us to be ready always to give an answer to every man thats asks us a reason for the faith that is in us — J.L.Lowes >
  
direct
 may suggest either a routine or an especially mandatory order often on specific points of procedure or activity
  < why otherwise does it [the Constitution] direct the judges to take an oath to support it? — John Marshall >
  < it is hoped that President Eisenhower will direct Ambassador Lodge to propose such action — Nation >
  
instruct
 may suggest an authoritative order, perhaps a formal one, delivered with care about its being fully understood
  < “Don't waste oil”, Miss Hannah had been instructed long ago — Margaret Deland >
  < Marvin was instructed … to uproot nothing until it was proved to have no remedial property — Mary Austin >
  
bid
 is likely to sound archaic or literary; it may indicate either a mild or a peremptory command
  < the … Curate doth bid the Man to put a Ring on the Woman's fourth finger — George Meredith >
  < he seized him by the collar and sternly bade him cease making a fool of himself — G.B.Shaw >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French comand, comande, from comander, v.
1. : the act of commanding
 < the troops shall march at command >
2. 
 a. : an order given : 
mandate
commandment

 b. : a word or phrase especially in a set form by which an order is given
  < at the command “halt” all troops will stop immediately >
3. 
 a. : the ability to control or the faculty of controlling : 
mastery

  < the teacher has given evidence of command in her classes >
  < lose command of one's temper >
 b. : the authority or right to command conferred by official position
  < the captain is in command of the ship >
 c. 
  (1) : the power to dominate, control, or overlook
   < the fort has command of the valley >
  (2) : scope of vision : 
prospect

   < the tower provided a wide command of neighboring hills >
 d. : facility in use (as of a language)
  < a good command of French >
4. : a body of persons (as military troops), an area, or a particular unit, usually military, under one in command
 < a top-ranking officer in the Middle East command >
 < police put all commands on alert against possible disorders or vandalism — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
— compare 
air command

5. : height above the ground or the level commanded by a fortification or a gun
6. 
 a. : the possession of the highest card or cards of a suit in a card game
 b. : the highest card remaining unplayed in any suit
7. contact bridge : 
demand bid

Synonyms: see 
power


at command

III. adjective
: presented (as a stage play) or completed (as a study) as a result of a compelling command or request or of great need
 < a command performance of the play for the queen >
 < a command study for the air force of the psychological makeup of good fliers >
IV. noun
1. : an electrical or electronic signal that actuates a device (as a control mechanism in a spacecraft or one step in a computer)
2. : the activation of a device in or the control of a vehicle (as a spacecraft) by means of a command

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