| Title | consonant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Text |
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary con·so·nant
ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin consonant-, consonans,present participle of consonare to sound together, agree, from com- + sonare to sound — more at sound DATE 15th century 1. being in agreement or harmony : free from elements making for discord 2. marked by musical consonances 3. having similar sounds consonant words 4. relating to or exhibiting consonance : resonant • con·so·nant·ly adverb
noun ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin consonant-, consonans, from present participle of consonare DATE 14th century : one of a class of speech sounds (as \\p\\, \\g\\, \\n\\, \\l\\, \\s\\, \\r\\) characterized by constriction or closure at one or more points in the breath channel; also : a letter representing a consonant — usually used in English of any letter except a, e, i, o, and u English Etymology consonant consonant (n.) c.1300, from L. consonantem (nom. consonans), prp. of consonare "to sound together," from com- "with" + sonare, from sonus "sound" (see sound (n.1)). Consonants thought of as sounds that are only produced together with vowels. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 consonant con·son·ant / 5kCnsEnEnt; NAmE 5kB:n- / noun1. (phonetics 语音) a speech sound made by completely or partly stopping the flow of air being breathed out through the mouth 辅音; 子音 2. a letter of the alphabet that represents a consonant sound, for example 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', etc. 辅音字母, 子音字母 (如 b、c、d、f 等) ⇨ compare vowel adjective ~ with sth (formal) agreeing with or being the same as sth else (与…)一致的,符合的,相同的,和谐的 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Search result show the entry is found in: High German consonant shift , or consonant declension , or consonant-rhyme , or consonant shift , or consonant stem , or double consonant , or germanic consonant shift , or high german consonant shiftcon·so·nant I. \ˈkän(t)s(ə)nənt\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Latin consonant-, consonans, from present participle of consonare to sound at the same time 1. : one of a class of speech sounds (as p, g, n, l, s, r, w) characterized by constriction or closure at one or more points in the breath channel; broadly : any sound in a syllable other than the one most prominent sound (as the second element of a falling diphthong) — compare consonantal vowel, semivowel , vowel 2. : a letter representing a consonant — usually used in English of all letters in the alphabet except a, e, i, o, and u II. adjective Etymology: Middle French, from Latin consonant-, consonans, present participle of consonare to sound at the same time, agree, from com- + sonareto sound — more at sound 1. : suiting or according with a circumstance or situation or conforming to a standard or pattern without discord or difficulty < Fijians possessed a physical endurance consonant with their great stature — V.G.Heiser > < it is … more consonant with the Puritan temper to abolish a practice than to elevate it — A.T.Quiller-Couch > 2. : agreeable in sound; specifically : harmonically satisfying — contrasted with dissonant 3. : having like sounds < consonant words > 4. : consonantal 5. : relating to or exhibiting consonance : resonant Synonyms: consistent , compatible , congruous , congenial , sympathetic : consonant implies general harmony and stresses lack of factors making for discord or difficulty < the book presented meditations which were so consonant with Christian views that its Christian readers from Alfred to Dante mistook them for Christian sentiments — H.O.Taylor > < even the man's start and suspicious stare as the priest went by were consonant enough with the vigilance and jealousy of such a type — G.K.Chesterton > The implications of consistent are much the same, although it may tend to suggest accord on small details in addition to main matters < Father John did not think it to be consistent with his dignity to answer this sally — Anthony Trollope > < I have decided that the course of conduct which I am following is consistent with my sense of responsibility as president in time of war — F.D.Roosevelt > compatible indicates capacity for existing together without discord or conflict, although not necessarily in positive agreement or harmony < all systems of economy that are to be compatible with man's continual adaptation to a changing world must employ both the principle of order and that of freedom — M.R.Cohen > < in ordinary society it is notoriously difficult for people of very unequal fortune to be friends in the true sense; that beautiful relationship is not compatible with patronage and dependence — H.J.Mackinder > congruous suggests a more positive harmony, a suitability of things likely to make for a pleasant impression < thoughts congruous to the nature of their subject — William Cowper > < the doctrine is not always quite congruous with itself — Havelock Ellis > congenial is likely to imply pleasing concord or satisfying harmony < I was brought up in the freer, less conventional atmosphere of South Australia, and this English life, with its proprieties and its primness, is not congenial to me — A. Conan Doyle > < the ideal of a Greek democracy was vastly congenial to his aristocratic temperament — V.L.Parrington > sympathetic may apply to a milder appeal or to a less hearty acceptance, but it always indicates a strong tendency toward concord < a semimystical, sympathetic harmony between husband and wife — Norman Cameron > < thus a tête-à-tête with a man of similar tastes, who is just and yet sympathetic, critical yet appreciative … this is a high intellectual pleasure — A.C.Benson > |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Consort a verb obsolete to from noun middle
Previous card: to consolidate make verb from consolidated join firm
Up to card list: English learning