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Counterfeit A   To Verb Imitation Synonyms Intent B

Title counterfeit
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
coun·ter·feit
I

 \\ˈkau̇nt-ər-ˌfit\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English countrefet, from Anglo-French cuntrefeit, from past participle of cuntrefere, contrefaire to imitate, from cuntre- + faire to make, from Latin facere — more at 
do
 DATE  14th century
1. made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive :forged
    counterfeit money
2.
  a. 
insincere
, 
feigned
      counterfeit sympathy
  b. 
imitation
      counterfeit Georgian houses

II
verb
 DATE  14th century
transitive verb
: to imitate or feign especially with intent to deceive; also : to make a fraudulent replica of
    counterfeiting $20 bills
intransitive verb
1. to try to deceive by pretense or dissembling
2. to engage in counterfeiting something of value
Synonyms: see 
assume
• coun·ter·feit·er noun

III
noun
 DATE  15th century
1. something counterfeit : 
forgery
2. something likely to be mistaken for something of higher value
    pity was a counterfeit of love — Harry Hervey
Synonyms: see 
imposture
English Etymology
counterfeit
  counterfeit (v.) late 13c., from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. contrefait "imitated," pp. of contrefaire "imitate," from contre- "against" + faire "to make, to do" (from L. facere; see factitious). M.L. contrafactio meant "setting in opposition or contrast." The verb is from late 13c.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
counterfeit
coun·ter·feit / 5kauntEfit; NAmE -tErf- / adjective   (of money and goods for sale 钱币及商品) made to look exactly like sth in order to trick people into thinking that they are getting the real thing
   伪造的;仿造的;假冒的
   SYN  
fake
 :
   counterfeit watches 
   冒牌手表 
   Are you aware these notes are counterfeit? 
   你觉察到这些钞票是伪造的吗? 
   OPP  
genuine
 
• coun·ter·feit noun 
⇨ compare 
forgery
verb[VN]
   to make an exact copy of sth in order to trick people into thinking that it is the real thing
   伪造;仿造;制假
⇨ compare 
forge
 v. (2) 
• coun·ter·feit·ing noun [U] 
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: verb 

Synonyms: 
ASSUME
 4, act, affect, bluff, fake, feign, pretend, put on, sham, simulate 
Related Words: ape, copy, imitate, mimic

n. 
Function: adjective 

being an imitation intended to mislead or deceive FF1C;counterfeitmoneyFF1E; FF1C;counterfeit sympathyFF1E; 
Synonyms: bogus, brummagem, fake, false, phony, pinchbeck, pseudo, sham, snide, spurious; compare 
SPURIOUS 3
 
Related Words: feigned, pretended, simulated; deceptive, delusive, delusory, misleading; fraudulent 
Contrasted Words: authentic, veritable; actual, real, true; unquestionable, valid 
Antonyms: bona fide, genuine

n. 
Function: noun 

Synonyms: 
IMPOSTURE
, deceit, deception, fake, fraud, gyp, hoax, humbug, phony, sell 
Related Words: copy, facsimile, reproduction; dummy, simulacrum
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
coun·ter·feit
I. \ˈkau̇ntə(r)ˌfit, usu -id.+V; Brit also -ˌfēt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English countrefeten, from Middle French contrefait, past participle
transitive verb
1. obsolete : 
impersonate
2. : to put on the false appearance of : 
feign
, 
simulate
 < counterfeit sorrow and mask inward glee >
3. 
 a. : to endeavor or succeed in having the appearance or characteristics of without attempt to deceive or delude : 
imitate
, 
copy
  < fiction that seeks to counterfeit reality — Bernard De Voto >
 b. : to imitate fraudulently : copy with intent to deceive : make a fraudulent copy or replica of (something of value, as a coin, bill, note, or signature)
  < a gang counterfeiting $50 bills >
4. 
 a. archaic : to use as a model : seek to imitate : 
emulate
 b. obsolete : to cause to have a false or misleading appearance :
disguise
intransitive verb
1. : to try to deceive by pretending or dissembling : 
simulate
, 
feign
2. : to practice counterfeiting of valuables
 < held on charges of counterfeiting >
Synonyms: see 
assume
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from Middle French contrefait, past participle of contrefaire to imitate, draw, paint, from contre- counter- + faire to make, from Latin facere — more at 
do
1. 
 a. : 
spurious
 : not genuine or authentic; especially : not composed by the author indicated or under the circumstances ascribed
  < a counterfeit gospel rejected as apocryphal >
 b. : made in fraudulent imitation : produced with intent to deceive :forged
  < a counterfeit diamond made of paste >
 especially : made fraudulently in imitation of a government issue
  < a counterfeit stamp >
  < a counterfeit bill >
2. 
 a. : 
feigned
 : assumed with calculation to mislead
  < a counterfeit joy at her friend's engagement >
 b. : marked by false pretense : 
sham
, 
pretended
  < an impostor, a counterfeit prince >
3. archaic : represented in a picture or by means of a picture :portrayed
 < look here upon this picture and on this, the counterfeitpresentment of two brothers — Shakespeare >
Synonyms: 
 
spurious
, 
bogus
, 
fake
, 
sham
, 
pseudo
, 
pinchbeck
, 
phony
: 
counterfeit
 applies to something made or fabricated in quite close imitation of something else, especially to something genuine or original and with intent to deceive
  < a counterfeit coin >
  < a counterfeit passport >
  < the austere word of genuine religion is: save your soul! The degenerate counsel of a counterfeit religion is: salve your soul! — W.L.Sullivan >
  
spurious
 applies to what is not genuine, authentic, or true without necessarily implying fraudulent purpose or deceiving imitation
  < the French look on us English monk-made knights as spurious and adulterine, unworthy of the name of knight — Charles Kingsley >
  < it is certain that the letter, attributed to him, directing that no Christian should be punished for being a Christian, is spurious — Matthew Arnold >
  
bogus
 is likely to imply fraud, imposture, or deception, sometimes self-deception
  < in red cambric and bogus ermine, as some kind of king — Mark Twain >
  < bogus naturalization of immigrants and repeating at elections were now carried to hitherto unknown lengths — A.F.Harlow >
  < nostalgia can be the trickiest of maladies. It invests the past with bogus glamour — W.C.Richards >
  
fake
 implies a false fabrication or fraudulent manipulation
  < a fake ruby >
  < a fake cure-all >
  < another source of quick money was selling life memberships in fake yacht clubs — Alva Johnston >
  < any Americans who cling to illusions about communism and its fake Utopia — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
  
sham
 may suggest thinness and obviousness of the disguise, naiveté of the deception, or lack of intent to imitate exactly
  < a garden adorned with sham ruins and statues — L.P.Smith >
  < he [Euripides] looked at war and he saw through all the sham glory to the awful evil beneath — Edith Hamilton >
  < not one officer among them whose experience of war extended beyond a drill on muster day and the sham fight that closed the performance — Francis Parkman >
  
pseudo
 (often appearing as a combining form) may apply to either pretentious, spurious imitation or to imitation to deceive
  < the cottage seemed very small and horribly ‘arty-crafty<18>. <17>Everthing seemed so pseudo,’ said Lucy — Frances Towers >
  < those democrats who wholeheartedly are democrats and not pseudo-democrats — Fortnightly >
  < these pseudo-evangelists pretended to inspiration — Thomas Jefferson >
  
pinchbeck
 may apply to a cheap imitation, often to a poor copy of something costly or grand
  < pinchbeck imitations of the glory of ancient Rome — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
  < greater numbers could afford the pinchbeck splendor of organizations like the Colonial Order of the Crown — J.D.Hart >
  
phony
, more forceful than most in this group, stigmatizes anything spurious
  < the phony aura of romance which travel bureaus are wont to attach to the West Indies — Gladwin Hill >
  < the Germans were deceiving us at that very moment with a phony show of strength — F.E.Fox >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from countrefet, adjective
1. 
 a. : an imitation or replica markedly close or faithful to an original and typically made to deceive for gain
  < the $10 bill turned out to be a counterfeit >
 b. : a close approximation likely to be confused with reality or with the genuine
  < that temporary counterfeit of fame which is publicity — Irwin Edman >
2. archaic : a representation, counterpart, or picture : an art work closely similar to its subject
 < fair Portia's counterfeit — Shakespeare >
3. archaic : 
pretender
, 
impostor
Synonyms: see 
imposture

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