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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary coun·ter·feit
ETYMOLOGY Middle English countrefet, from Anglo-French cuntrefeit, from past participle of cuntrefere, contrefaire to imitate, from cuntre- + faire to make, from Latin facere — more at do DATE 14th century 1. made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive :forged counterfeit money 2. a. insincere , feigned counterfeit sympathy b. imitation counterfeit Georgian houses
verb DATE 14th century transitive verb : to imitate or feign especially with intent to deceive; also : to make a fraudulent replica of counterfeiting $20 bills intransitive verb 1. to try to deceive by pretense or dissembling 2. to engage in counterfeiting something of value Synonyms: see assume • coun·ter·feit·er noun
noun DATE 15th century 1. something counterfeit : forgery 2. something likely to be mistaken for something of higher value pity was a counterfeit of love — Harry Hervey Synonyms: see imposture English Etymology counterfeit counterfeit (v.) late 13c., from O.Fr . contrefait "imitated," pp. of contrefaire "imitate," from contre- "against" + faire "to make, to do" (from L. facere; see factitious). M.L. contrafactio meant "setting in opposition or contrast." The verb is from late 13c.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 counterfeit coun·ter·feit / 5kauntEfit; NAmE -tErf- / adjective (of money and goods for sale 钱币及商品) made to look exactly like sth in order to trick people into thinking that they are getting the real thing 伪造的;仿造的;假冒的 SYN fake :
counterfeit watches 冒牌手表 Are you aware these notes are counterfeit? 你觉察到这些钞票是伪造的吗? OPP genuine • coun·ter·feit noun ⇨ compare forgery verb[VN] to make an exact copy of sth in order to trick people into thinking that it is the real thing 伪造;仿造;制假 ⇨ compare forge v. (2) • coun·ter·feit·ing noun [U] Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition n. Function: verb Synonyms: ASSUME 4, act, affect, bluff, fake, feign, pretend, put on, sham, simulate Related Words: ape, copy, imitate, mimic n. Function: adjective being an imitation intended to mislead or deceive FF1C;counterfeitmoneyFF1E; FF1C;counterfeit sympathyFF1E; Synonyms: bogus, brummagem, fake, false, phony, pinchbeck, pseudo, sham, snide, spurious; compare SPURIOUS 3 Related Words: feigned, pretended, simulated; deceptive, delusive, delusory, misleading; fraudulent Contrasted Words: authentic, veritable; actual, real, true; unquestionable, valid Antonyms: bona fide, genuine n. Function: noun Synonyms: IMPOSTURE , deceit, deception, fake, fraud, gyp, hoax, humbug, phony, sell Related Words: copy, facsimile, reproduction; dummy, simulacrum Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged coun·ter·feit I. \ˈkau̇ntə(r)ˌfit, usu -id.+V; Brit also -ˌfēt\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English countrefeten, from Middle French contrefait, past participle transitive verb 1. obsolete : impersonate 2. : to put on the false appearance of : feign , simulate < counterfeit sorrow and mask inward glee > 3. a. : to endeavor or succeed in having the appearance or characteristics of without attempt to deceive or delude : imitate , copy < fiction that seeks to counterfeit reality — Bernard De Voto > b. : to imitate fraudulently : copy with intent to deceive : make a fraudulent copy or replica of (something of value, as a coin, bill, note, or signature) < a gang counterfeiting $50 bills > 4. a. archaic : to use as a model : seek to imitate : emulate b. obsolete : to cause to have a false or misleading appearance : disguise intransitive verb 1. : to try to deceive by pretending or dissembling : simulate , feign 2. : to practice counterfeiting of valuables < held on charges of counterfeiting > Synonyms: see assume II. adjective Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from Middle French contrefait, past participle of contrefaire to imitate, draw, paint, from contre- counter- + faire to make, from Latin facere — more at do 1. a. : spurious : not genuine or authentic; especially : not composed by the author indicated or under the circumstances ascribed < a counterfeit gospel rejected as apocryphal > b. : made in fraudulent imitation : produced with intent to deceive :forged < a counterfeit diamond made of paste > especially : made fraudulently in imitation of a government issue < a counterfeit stamp > < a counterfeit bill > 2. a. : feigned : assumed with calculation to mislead < a counterfeit joy at her friend's engagement > b. : marked by false pretense : sham , pretended < an impostor, a counterfeit prince > 3. archaic : represented in a picture or by means of a picture :portrayed < look here upon this picture and on this, the counterfeitpresentment of two brothers — Shakespeare > Synonyms: spurious , bogus , fake , sham , pseudo , pinchbeck , phony : counterfeit applies to something made or fabricated in quite close imitation of something else, especially to something genuine or original and with intent to deceive < a counterfeit coin > < a counterfeit passport > < the austere word of genuine religion is: save your soul! The degenerate counsel of a counterfeit religion is: salve your soul! — W.L.Sullivan > spurious applies to what is not genuine, authentic, or true without necessarily implying fraudulent purpose or deceiving imitation < the French look on us English monk-made knights as spurious and adulterine, unworthy of the name of knight — Charles Kingsley > < it is certain that the letter, attributed to him, directing that no Christian should be punished for being a Christian, is spurious — Matthew Arnold > bogus is likely to imply fraud, imposture, or deception, sometimes self-deception < in red cambric and bogus ermine, as some kind of king — Mark Twain > < bogus naturalization of immigrants and repeating at elections were now carried to hitherto unknown lengths — A.F.Harlow > < nostalgia can be the trickiest of maladies. It invests the past with bogus glamour — W.C.Richards > fake implies a false fabrication or fraudulent manipulation < a fake ruby > < a fake cure-all > < another source of quick money was selling life memberships in fake yacht clubs — Alva Johnston > < any Americans who cling to illusions about communism and its fake Utopia — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 > sham may suggest thinness and obviousness of the disguise, naiveté of the deception, or lack of intent to imitate exactly < a garden adorned with sham ruins and statues — L.P.Smith > < he [Euripides] looked at war and he saw through all the sham glory to the awful evil beneath — Edith Hamilton > < not one officer among them whose experience of war extended beyond a drill on muster day and the sham fight that closed the performance — Francis Parkman > pseudo (often appearing as a combining form) may apply to either pretentious, spurious imitation or to imitation to deceive < the cottage seemed very small and horribly ‘arty-crafty<18>. <17>Everthing seemed so pseudo,’ said Lucy — Frances Towers > < those democrats who wholeheartedly are democrats and not pseudo-democrats — Fortnightly > < these pseudo-evangelists pretended to inspiration — Thomas Jefferson > pinchbeck may apply to a cheap imitation, often to a poor copy of something costly or grand < pinchbeck imitations of the glory of ancient Rome — Manchester Guardian Weekly > < greater numbers could afford the pinchbeck splendor of organizations like the Colonial Order of the Crown — J.D.Hart > phony , more forceful than most in this group, stigmatizes anything spurious < the phony aura of romance which travel bureaus are wont to attach to the West Indies — Gladwin Hill > < the Germans were deceiving us at that very moment with a phony show of strength — F.E.Fox > III. noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from countrefet, adjective 1. a. : an imitation or replica markedly close or faithful to an original and typically made to deceive for gain < the $10 bill turned out to be a counterfeit > b. : a close approximation likely to be confused with reality or with the genuine < that temporary counterfeit of fame which is publicity — Irwin Edman > 2. archaic : a representation, counterpart, or picture : an art work closely similar to its subject < fair Portia's counterfeit — Shakespeare > 3. archaic : pretender , impostor Synonyms: see imposture |
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