Apedia

Diagonal Or  Line  A A  From  B Angle

Title diagonal
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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
di·ag·o·nal
I

 \\dī-ˈa-gə-nəl, -ˈag-nəl\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin diagonalis, from Greek diagōnios from angle to angle, from dia- + gōnia angle; akin to Greek gony knee — more at 
knee
 DATE  1563
1.
  a. joining two vertices of a rectilinear figure that are nonadjacent or two vertices of a polyhedral figure that are not in the same face
  b. passing through two nonadjacent edges of a polyhedron
      diagonal plane
2.
  a. inclined obliquely from a reference line (as the vertical)
      wood with a diagonal grain
  b. having diagonal markings or parts
      diagonal weave

II
noun
 DATE  1571
1. a diagonal straight line or plane
2.
  a.
    (1) a diagonal direction
    (2) a diagonal row, arrangement, or pattern
  b. something oriented in diagonal position
3. 
slash
 4
 • • •
on the diagonal
English Etymology
diagonal
  1540s, from 
M.Fr
http://M.Fr
. diagonal, from L. diagonalis, from diagonus"slanting line," from Gk. diagonios "from angle to angle," from dia-"across" + gonia "angle," related to gony "knee" (see knee). Related: Diagonally.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
diagonal
di·ag·onal dai5A^Enl / adjective   (of a straight line 直线) at an angle; joining two opposite sides of sth at an angle
   斜线的;对角线的:
   diagonal stripes 
   斜纹 
 di·ag·onal·ly -nEli / adv.:
   Walk diagonally across the field to the far corner and then turn left. 
   斜着穿过这块地到拐角处,然后朝左转。 noun   a straight line that joins two opposite sides of sth at an angle; a straight line that is at an angle
   对角线;斜线
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: adjective 

between horizontal and vertical in direction FF1C;cloth with a diagonal stripeFF1E; 
Synonyms: bevel, beveled, bias, biased, slanted, slanting; compare 
INCLINED 3
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: solar diagonal , or diagonal matrix , or principal diagonal , or diagonal biped , or diagonal bond , or diagonal bracing , or diagonal bridging , or diagonal eyepiece , or diagonal fraction , or diagonal pitch , or diagonal rib , or diagonal stratification

di·ag·o·nal
I. \(ˈ)dī|agənəl, -aig-, -g(ə)nəl, -gnəl\ adjective
Etymology: Latin diagonalis, from Greek diagōnios from angle to angle (from dia- + -gōnios, from gōnia angle) + Latin -alis -al; akin to Greek gony knee — more at 
knee
1. 
 a. : joining two nonadjacent vertices of a rectilinear or polyhedral figure : running across from corner to corner
 b. : passing through two nonadjacent edges of a polyhedron
  < a diagonal plane >
2. 
 a. : inclined obliquely from a reference line (as the vertical or an axis)
  < wood with a diagonal grain >
  < a map with a number of diagonal lines >
  < a diagonal white cross on a blue ground >
 b. : having diagonal markings or parts
  < a diagonal weave >
3. crystallog 
 a. : having reference to certain axes of the isometric system which are the intersections between the principal and the secondary planes of symmetry
 b. : having reference to the directions bisecting the angles between lateral axes in the tetragonal and hexagonal systems
• di·ag·o·nal·ly \-gənəl]ē, -gnəl], ]i\ adverb
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a straight line joining any two nonadjacent vertices of a polygon or any two vertices of a polyhedron not in the same face
2. 
 a. : a diagonal direction : a diagonal row, arrangement, or pattern
  < water bugs skated hither and thither in apparently purposeless diagonals — S.E.White >
  < neckties with colorful diagonals >
 b. : a twill weave : a twilled fabric especially of wool
 c. : a line of squares running obliquely across a chessboard or checkerboard
  < one bishop moves along white diagonals >
 d. : something lying in a diagonal position (as in an inclined plane)
  < its gable wall rises from the falling diagonal of the ground — American Guide Series: Maryland >
3. : the secondary mirror in a Newtonian reflecting telescope that is used to bring the focus to the side of the tube and is usually a flat mirror but sometimes a totally reflecting 45 degrees prism
4. : the symbol / used especially to denote “or” (as in and/or), “and or” (as in straggler/deserter form), “per” (as in feet/second), “in” or “of” (as in U.S. Embassy/Paris), “shilling” (as in 6/8d), or “for” (as in 2/39) to indicate division (as in birth/death ratio) or the end of a line of verse or of a display line when quoted in running text, to separate terms of quantity (as in 5 tons/7 cwts/57 lbs) or the figures of a date (as in 1/9/56), or to enclose phonemic rather than phonetic symbols — called also oblique, scratch comma, separatrix, slant, slash, slash mark, solidus, virgule
5. : an inclined member of a truss or bracing system excepting the end post of a truss and the top chord of a roof truss whose top chords are inclined

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