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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary dis·tant ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin distant-, distans, present participle of distare to stand apart, be distant, from dis- + stare to stand — more at stand DATE 14th century 1. a. separated in space : away a mile distant b. situated at a great distance : far-off a distant galaxy c. separated by a great distance from each other : far apart d. far behind finished a distant third 2. separated in a relationship other than spatial a distant cousin the distant past 3. different in kind from two very distant backgrounds 4. reserved or aloof in personal relationship : cold was distant and distracted 5. a. going a long distance distant voyages b. concerned with remote things distant thoughts • dis·tant·ly adverb • dis·tant·ness noun English Etymology distant late 14c., from Fr. distant (14c.), from L. distantem, prp. of distare (see distance). Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 distant dis·tant / 5distEnt / adjective1. far away in space or time 遥远的;远处的;久远的: the distant sound of music 远处的音乐声 distant stars / planets 遥远的恒星/行星 The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 (formal) The airport was about 20 kilometres distant. 机场在大约 20 公里远的地方。 a star 30 000 light years distant from the Earth 离地球 3 万光年远的恒星 (figurative) Peace was just a distant hope (= not very likely). 和平只是遥不可及的希望而已。 2. ~ (from sth) not like sth else 不相似的;不同的 SYN remote :
Their life seemed utterly distant from his own. 他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同。 3. [only before noun] (of a person 人) related to you but not closely 远亲的;远房的: a distant cousin / aunt / relative 远房堂兄弟/姑母/亲戚 4. not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb 不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的: Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 5. not paying attention to sth but thinking about sth completely different 心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的: There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 她眼神恍惚,显然心里在想着别的什么事儿。 • dis·tant·ly adv.: Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea. 他能听到在远处某个地方的海浪声。 We're distantly related. 我们是远亲。 Holly smiled distantly. 霍利恍惚地笑了笑。 IDIOMS ▪ the (7dim and) 7distant 'past a long time ago 很久以前;遥远的过去: stories from the distant past 很久以前的故事 ▪ in the not too 7distant 'future not a long time in the future but fairly soon 在不久的将来 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English distant adj. 1 far away in space VERBS be, sound | become, grow The sound of the engine was growing more and more distant. ADV. far (literary), very in far distant lands | increasingly | unimaginably It was only a few miles away but it seemed unimaginably distant. | geographically geographically distant areas of the world PREP. from The stars are more distant from the earth than the sun. 2 far away in time VERBS be ADV. very | increasingly | fairly, not too in the not too distant future PHRASES the dim and distant past stories from the dim and distant past 3 not friendly/not paying attention VERBS be, seem | become | remain | find sb ADV. very | rather, slightly | strangely Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition adj. Function: adjective 1 not close in space, time, or relationship FF1C;traveling to a more distant placeFF1E; FF1C;the distant days of the Pilgrim fathersFF1E; FF1C;a distant cousinFF1E; Synonyms: far, faraway, far-flung, far-off, off-lying, outlying, remote, removed Related Words: apart, isolated, obscure, out-of-the-way, retired, secret; secluded, sequestered Idioms: at a distance Contrasted Words: close, near, nearby, next, nigh; adjacent, adjoining, contiguous 2 Synonyms: DIFFERENT 1, disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse, unalike, unequal, unlike, unsimilar, various 3 Synonyms: UNSOCIABLE , aloof, cool, insociable, reserved, solitary, standoffish, unapproachable, uncompanionable, withdrawn Related Words: arrogant, haughty, proud; modest, retiring, shy Contrasted Words: forward, presuming, ||pushy, self-assertive Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Search result show the entry is found in: distant block signal , or distant signal dis·tant \ˈdistənt\ adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin distant-, distans, present participle of distare to stand apart, be distant, from dis- apart + stare to stand — more at dis- , stand 1. a. : separated away in space : situated at some distance < set up a pole a mile distant from the beginning mark > < the ridge of hills some miles distant — American Guide Series: Michigan > < traveling to a more distant place > also : at a great distance : far-off < the ship was headed for distant countries > < would like to escape to some distant spot > b. : separated by intervals of greater or less regularity < when he smiled he showed a row of distant teeth > < a grove of distant trees > also : being far apart : separated by a great distance from each other < communication was difficult between such distant places > c. : separated in a relationship other than spatial (as that of time, blood, or character) < heartbeats that were distant and very feeble > < in those distant years when scholars will be able to write the history of the Far East with access to all the sources — Robert Payne > < a distant relative > < willful blindness to distant consequences — A.L.Guérard > 2. : different in kind < a play far distant from the one he first wrote > < pieces by far distant composers > 3. : reserved or aloof in personal relationship : not cordial :somewhat haughty : cold < treated all people with a distant politeness > < a distant manner > 4. : coming from or going to a distance < distant voyages > also : concerned with or directed toward things at a distance < distant thoughts > < a distant look in the eye > • dis·tant·ly adverb • dis·tant·ness noun -es |
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